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Detección de la sarcopenia en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca y FEVI deprimida: Evaluación de herramientas diagnósticas


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Título :
Detección de la sarcopenia en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca y FEVI deprimida: Evaluación de herramientas diagnósticas
Autor :
Guijarro Moreno, Sergio
Tutor:
Guillén García, Silvia
Sánchez Alexandre, Andrés
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Fecha de publicación:
2024-05-11
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/34034
Resumen :
La sarcopenia, es una enfermedad prevalente entre los adultos mayores, y especialmente en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca (IC). Esto va a contribuir a un incremento en el riesgo de hospitalización prolongada, lo que en conjunto se asocia a un aumento de la mortalidad. Este estudio tiene como o...  Ver más
Sarcopenia is a prevalent disease among older adults, especially in patients with heart failure (HF). This contributes to an increased risk of prolonged hospitalization, which is associated with higher mortality rates. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of sarcopenia and establish a diagnostic algorithm for its detection in HF patients with reduced ejection fraction. An observational descriptive longitudinal study was conducted at the Heart Failure Unit of the Elda Health Department over a period of 3 months, involving patients with at least one admission for cardiac decompensation in the past 6 months and demonstrated left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF <40%). Data were collected using various validated sarcopenia detection methods recommended by current scientific societies, including the SARC-F questionnaire, grip strength measurement using dynamometry, the chair stand test, gastrocnemius circumference measurement, and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Upon completion of the study and assessment of the obtained data, a sarcopenia prevalence of 26% was found in the studied sample. Differences in the sensitivity of detection tools were observed, with dynamometry and gastrocnemius circumference measurement being the most useful as they can be applied to all subjects under study. It was concluded that there is a high prevalence of sarcopenia in HF patients with reduced ejection fraction, which is of great relevance as early detection of sarcopenia in these patients is crucial to prevent progression and consequent loss of functionality. Finally, a screening algorithm based on dynamometry and gastrocnemius circumference measurement was proposed, which, combined with the use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in cases where possible due to patient characteristics, will facilitate its detection in clinical practice.
Notas:
Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital de Elda, Unidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca
Palabras clave/Materias:
sarcopenia
insuficiencia cardíaca
algoritmo
test de la silla
dinamometría
bioimpedancia eléctrica
cuestionario SARC-F
heart failure
algorithm
chair test
dinamometry
electrical bioimpedance
SARC-F questionnaire
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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