Abstract:
En este trabajo de investigación se pretende estudiar el reality musical
Operación Triunfo 2023, un fenómeno tanto en la industria de la canción como
en las redes sociales, y cómo ha influido más concretamente la utilización de
estas plataformas por parte de los concursantes como parte fundamental ... Ver más
This research work aims to study the musical reality show Operación Triunfo
2023, a phenomenon both in the song industry and in social networks, and how it has influenced more specifically the use of these platforms by the contestants
as a fundamental part of the program.
Although the galas have been shorter than usual, as the format has changed in
multiple aspects since its inception in 2001, the reality show has resorted to the
use of different channels to create even more content related to the contest for
the latest editions of the competition. As a result, fans no longer only watch the
broadcast of the galas or the 24-hour YouTube channel, but also discover the
content that the contestants generate specifically for the audience on the official
profiles of Operación Triunfo and its contestants.
At the same time that the artists compete in the galas for the first place, the
program forces them to create content for social networks during their stay in
that house, and more specifically for the TikTok platform, one of the big bets of
the year, all with the aim of creating a multiplatform program and for the
audience to know and connect more with their favorite contestants.
This fake interaction with the followers through TikTok, since the participants
cannot see the feedback, allowed a greater closeness between the contestants
and their audience, which undoubtedly has been key when it came to choosing
between one or the other in the nominations and in the final gala.
This research seeks to analyze from the evolution of the communication model,
from the audience's consumption habits and from the reflection of the
professionals involved in social media strategies, how these platforms have
influenced the last edition of Operación Triunfo 2023.
The following questions will be answered: How does the OT format evolve over
the years and how do the communication models evolve? Is there a correlation
between the contestants' profile data and their positions in the contest? How
important is a strategic planning of social networks for a reality show like
Operación Triunfo?
In order to find the solution to them, a tour is made through the history of the
contest and the different channels used to communicate with the public, experts in the field responsible for the social networks of the contest are interviewed, a
sample of the audience is taken to solve a series of questions related to their
consumption trends of OT2023 content through social networks and, finally, we
also explore the number of followers, interactions, shared content and viral
trends of each contestant of the last edition on TikTok during their time on the
program, taking the averages of each of these variables, since each week there
was a contestant eliminated.
Thus we see how Operación Triunfo has ceased to be exclusively a television
program to become a digital phenomenon. The audience is no longer limited to
live broadcasts, but actively participates in social networks, which become a
fundamental part of this format, significantly influencing the final results of the
contest.
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