Título : Cirugía Robótica en Ginecología. Análisis tras un año de desarrollo en el Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis. |
Autor : Antón López, Clara |
Tutor: Marcos Sanmartín, Josefa |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-04-28 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33985 |
Resumen :
Fundamentos: El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar la seguridad de las primeras intervenciones quirúrgicas ginecológicas realizadas con el sistema de cirugía robótica Da Vinci en el Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis de Alicante, así como establecer una base de comparación futur... Ver más
Background: the main objective of this study was to analyze the safety of the first gynecological surgeries performed with the Da Vinci robotic surgery system at the Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis in Alicante, as well as to establish a basis for future comparison in order to analyze the evolution of its learning curve.
Material and methods: A retrospective observational study was made of the first 71 patients operated on by robotic surgery by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis from the arrival of the Da Vinci robot at the hospital in December 2022 to December 2023. The data were stored in the Excel program and analyzed using the IBM-SPSS V.23 statistical program.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.8 years, with a mean BMI of 24.2. There was a history of previous abdominal surgery in 34/71 patients and, with respect to preanesthetic assessment, 98.6% were ASA 1 or ASA 2 and only 1.4% as ASA 3. 38.0% of the total number of patients underwent surgery for malignant pathology, of which the most frequent was endometrial cancer (26.8%); while most patients underwent surgery for benign causes, with adnexal pathology (38.2%) and myomas (14.1%) standing out. In turn, the most frequently performed surgical technique was hysterectomy, which accounted for 53.5% of the total number of operations performed, requiring the use of a uterine manipulator in 27 of them. The following were also performed, although to a lesser extent: adnexectomy, cystectomy, myomectomy, salpingectomy and trachelectomy. The mean operative time employed was 117.8 minutes (SD ± 55.6). Only two intraoperative complications were recorded, one being bleeding from the sentinel lymph node exeresis site and the other a uterine perforation due to the use of a manipulator. The median number of days of admission was 1.0 days (1-2). Only one intervention required conversion to laparotomy, coinciding with the intraoperative complication of uterine perforation and requiring the patient to be admitted for 20 days. In 98.6% of the patients it was possible to perform the entire procedure with the Da Vinci Xi robotic system. Of all the patients included, 6/71 presented a post-surgical complication requiring hospital admission (8.5%). Specifically, one patient presented two complications (vaginal bleeding and surgical wound dehiscence), two other patients presented vaginal bleeding, one patient presented vaginal vault infection and two patients presented intestinal perforation. Finally, complications of the vaginal vault were recorded in two of the patients: self-limited vaginal bleeding and surgical wound dehiscence.
Conclusion: In this series it has been observed that robotic surgery in gynecology is a safe technique, with a low rate of intraoperative and postoperative complications, as well as conversion to laparotomy.
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Palabras clave/Materias: cirugía robótica ginecología histerectomía seguridad |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
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