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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33941
Calidad del sueño en pacientes con hipertiroidismo autoinmune
Title: Calidad del sueño en pacientes con hipertiroidismo autoinmune |
Authors: Almela Agulló, Margarita |
Tutor: Boix Carreño, Evangelina |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Issue Date: 2024-04-29 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33941 |
Abstract:
Introducción. Entre las diferentes manifestaciones clínicas del hipertiroidismo autoinmune
se ha descrito el insomnio como una de ellas. Esta alteración en el sueño, podría ser
causa de deterioro de la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Alcanzar el estado eutiroideo
tras el tratamiento oportuno, p... Ver más
Introduction. Among the different clinical manifestations of autoimmune hyperthyroidism,
insomnia has been described as one of them. This alteration in sleep could be a cause of
deterioration in the quality of life of these patients. Achieving a euthyroid state after timely
treatment could be related to improvement in this symptomatology. Hypothesis. Patients
with autoimmune hyperthyroidism have a deterioration in self-perceived sleep quality.
Objectives. To analyze sleep quality in patients with active autoimmune hyperthyroidism.
Secondarily, to compare the quality of sleep in patients in the hyperthyroidism phase with
those who have already achieved euthyroidism and analyze if there is a correlation between
the severity of hyperthyroidism and the quality of sleep. Material and methods.
Cross-sectional pilot study that includes a group of hyperthyroid patients and another group
of euthyroid patients after receiving treatment, recruited from December 2023 to January
2024. Anthropometric, biochemical, pharmacological and clinical data were collected from
Abucasis. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was administered to both groups. A
score of 5 points or more was considered poor sleep quality. Statistic analysis. The Fisher
analysis for the comparison of two qualitative variables and the Chi square test depending
on its suitability. For the correlation, the Pearson test, the Spearman test and the
Mann-Whitney U test have been used depending on their suitability. A p <0.05 has been
considered to consider statistically significant differences. Results. 32 patients were
analyzed, 15 hyperthyroid and 17 euthyroid. The overall PSQI score was higher in the
hyperthyroid group (mdn=10), demonstrating poor sleep quality in this group. There was an
improvement in the score in the euthyroid group (mdn=6) but without significant differences (p=0.107). There is a positive correlation between T4 values and TRAK antibody titers (073,
p=0.00116). T4 values do not correlate with other clinical variables or with the PSQI score.
Conclusion. Autoimmune hyperthyroidism is associated with a deterioration in sleep quality.
Normalization of thyroid hormone concentrations is associated with improved sleep quality.
There has been no evidence of an evaluation between free T4 concentrations and the
Pittsburgh questionnaire score.
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Keywords/Subjects: Hipertiroidismo Autoinmune Enfermedad de Graves-Basedow Oftalmopatía Bocio Calidad de sueño Índice de Pittsburgh |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Appears in Collections: TFG- Medicina
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