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Calidad del sueño en pacientes con hipertiroidismo autoinmune


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Title:
Calidad del sueño en pacientes con hipertiroidismo autoinmune
Authors:
Almela Agulló, Margarita
Tutor:
Boix Carreño, Evangelina
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Issue Date:
2024-04-29
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33941
Abstract:
Introducción. Entre las diferentes manifestaciones clínicas del hipertiroidismo autoinmune se ha descrito el insomnio como una de ellas. Esta alteración en el sueño, podría ser causa de deterioro de la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Alcanzar el estado eutiroideo tras el tratamiento oportuno, p...  Ver más
Introduction. Among the different clinical manifestations of autoimmune hyperthyroidism, insomnia has been described as one of them. This alteration in sleep could be a cause of deterioration in the quality of life of these patients. Achieving a euthyroid state after timely treatment could be related to improvement in this symptomatology. Hypothesis. Patients with autoimmune hyperthyroidism have a deterioration in self-perceived sleep quality. Objectives. To analyze sleep quality in patients with active autoimmune hyperthyroidism. Secondarily, to compare the quality of sleep in patients in the hyperthyroidism phase with those who have already achieved euthyroidism and analyze if there is a correlation between the severity of hyperthyroidism and the quality of sleep. Material and methods. Cross-sectional pilot study that includes a group of hyperthyroid patients and another group of euthyroid patients after receiving treatment, recruited from December 2023 to January 2024. Anthropometric, biochemical, pharmacological and clinical data were collected from Abucasis. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was administered to both groups. A score of 5 points or more was considered poor sleep quality. Statistic analysis. The Fisher analysis for the comparison of two qualitative variables and the Chi square test depending on its suitability. For the correlation, the Pearson test, the Spearman test and the Mann-Whitney U test have been used depending on their suitability. A p <0.05 has been considered to consider statistically significant differences. Results. 32 patients were analyzed, 15 hyperthyroid and 17 euthyroid. The overall PSQI score was higher in the hyperthyroid group (mdn=10), demonstrating poor sleep quality in this group. There was an improvement in the score in the euthyroid group (mdn=6) but without significant differences (p=0.107). There is a positive correlation between T4 values and TRAK antibody titers (073, p=0.00116). T4 values do not correlate with other clinical variables or with the PSQI score. Conclusion. Autoimmune hyperthyroidism is associated with a deterioration in sleep quality. Normalization of thyroid hormone concentrations is associated with improved sleep quality. There has been no evidence of an evaluation between free T4 concentrations and the Pittsburgh questionnaire score.
Keywords/Subjects:
Hipertiroidismo Autoinmune
Enfermedad de Graves-Basedow
Oftalmopatía
Bocio
Calidad de sueño
Índice de Pittsburgh
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG- Medicina



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