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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33746
Análisis retrospectivo de la eficacia de la cápsula endoscópica como prueba diagnóstica en hemorragias digestivas de origen oscuro
Título : Análisis retrospectivo de la eficacia de la cápsula endoscópica como prueba diagnóstica en hemorragias digestivas de origen oscuro |
Autor : Giménez Fernández, Laura |
Tutor: Picó Sala, María Dolores |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-05-03 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33746 |
Resumen :
INTRODUCCIÓN
La cápsula endoscópica (CE) ha surgido como una herramienta segura para la evaluación de las hemorragias digestivas de origen oculto (HDOO), permitiendo la visualización completa del intestino delgado. El objetivo primario del estudio es analizar su eficiencia diagnóstica.
MATERIAL Y M... Ver más
INTRODUCTION
Small- bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) has emerged as a safe procedure for the evaluation of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB), allowing complete visualization of the small bowel. The primary objective of the study is to analyze its diagnostic efficiency.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
An observational, analytical and retrospective study has been carried out at the General University Hospital of Elche (HGUE) in order to evaluate the efficiency of SBCE after an episode of OGIB. Twenty-eight patients were included, collecting their clinical data through different databases.
RESULTS
SBCE was diagnostic in 44.4% of cases, of which angiodysplasias were found in 66.6%. The use of NSAIDs, anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy increased the percentage of lesion detection, and the clinical pattern in the form of melena was associated with the highest diagnostic percentage. Also, despite the fact that 72% were hospitalized during the study, no significant variations were found with respect to the SBECs that were performed on an outpatient basis.
CONCLUSIONS
SBEC is essential in the evaluation of OGIB cases, however, there is still a high percentage of undiagnosed episodes. Agiodysplasias are the most frequent finding, predominantly after the use of NSAIDs, anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents.
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Palabras clave/Materias: cápsula endoscópica hemorragia digestiva de origen oculto angiodisplasia AINEs anticoagulante antiagregante |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
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La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.