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Análisis retrospectivo de la eficacia de la cápsula endoscópica como prueba diagnóstica en hemorragias digestivas de origen oscuro


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Título :
Análisis retrospectivo de la eficacia de la cápsula endoscópica como prueba diagnóstica en hemorragias digestivas de origen oscuro
Autor :
Giménez Fernández, Laura
Tutor:
Picó Sala, María Dolores
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Fecha de publicación:
2024-05-03
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33746
Resumen :
INTRODUCCIÓN La cápsula endoscópica (CE) ha surgido como una herramienta segura para la evaluación de las hemorragias digestivas de origen oculto (HDOO), permitiendo la visualización completa del intestino delgado. El objetivo primario del estudio es analizar su eficiencia diagnóstica. MATERIAL Y M...  Ver más
INTRODUCTION Small- bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) has emerged as a safe procedure for the evaluation of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB), allowing complete visualization of the small bowel. The primary objective of the study is to analyze its diagnostic efficiency. MATERIAL AND METHODS An observational, analytical and retrospective study has been carried out at the General University Hospital of Elche (HGUE) in order to evaluate the efficiency of SBCE after an episode of OGIB. Twenty-eight patients were included, collecting their clinical data through different databases. RESULTS SBCE was diagnostic in 44.4% of cases, of which angiodysplasias were found in 66.6%. The use of NSAIDs, anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy increased the percentage of lesion detection, and the clinical pattern in the form of melena was associated with the highest diagnostic percentage. Also, despite the fact that 72% were hospitalized during the study, no significant variations were found with respect to the SBECs that were performed on an outpatient basis. CONCLUSIONS SBEC is essential in the evaluation of OGIB cases, however, there is still a high percentage of undiagnosed episodes. Agiodysplasias are the most frequent finding, predominantly after the use of NSAIDs, anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents.
Palabras clave/Materias:
cápsula endoscópica
hemorragia digestiva de origen oculto
angiodisplasia
AINEs
anticoagulante
antiagregante
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.