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Efectividad de la terapia educativa sobre la kinesofobia en pacientes con fibromialgia. Revisión sistemática.


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Título :
Efectividad de la terapia educativa sobre la kinesofobia en pacientes con fibromialgia. Revisión sistemática.
Autor :
García Ródenas, Marta
Tutor:
Ferrández Gómez, José Edgar
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2024-06-01
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33581
Resumen :
Introducción: la fibromialgia (FMS) es una afección crónica caracterizada por dolor crónico generalizado, alteración del sueño y fatiga, entre otros. La educación al paciente se recomienda como tratamiento de primera línea para las personas que sufren esta dolencia. Objetivos: Analizar la evidencia...  Ver más
Introduction: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic condition characterized by widespread chonic pain, sleep disturbance, and fatigue, among others. Patient education is recommended as a first-line treatment for people suffering from this condition. Objectives: Analyze the available scientific evidence about the effectiveness of educational therapy on kinesiophobia in patients with fibromyalgia. Examine the measurement tools on the study variable. Analyze the education programs used. Describe the results obtained. Material and methods: a systematic review was carried out, using the PICOS strategy to formulate the research question. The databases used for the searches were: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS) and Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS). Different Mesh terms and free terms were used to create the searches. Only randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included in the review. Results: The review included four studies, of which three did not show significant improvements. Still, the educational programs had better kinesiophobia scores than the controls. Conclusion: The results of the review have been inconclusive. It has not been possible to determine a type of evidence-based educational treatment that improves kinesiophobia in patients with fibromyalgia. More evidence is needed in this regard to reach stronger conclusions.
Palabras clave/Materias:
fibromialgia
terapia educativa
kinesiofobia
educación en neurociencias del dolor
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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TFG - Fisioterapia



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