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Electromiografía de superficie en el weaning. Revisión bibliográfica


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Title:
Electromiografía de superficie en el weaning. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors:
Florencio Catalá, Ferrán
Tutor:
Llorca Cerdá, Carlos
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Issue Date:
2024-05-31
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33572
Abstract:
Introducción: La ventilación mecánica es un recurso de soporte vital utilizado cuando las capacidades respiratorias se ven comprometidas. Afecta a varios aspectos funcionales de la respiración, como el intercambio gaseoso, la mecánica respiratoria y la interacción entre el corazón y los pulmones. E...  Ver más
Introduction: Mechanical ventilation is a life support resource used when respiratory capabilities are compromised. It affects several functional aspects of breathing, such as gas exchange, respiratory mechanics and the interaction between the heart and lungs. This method has complications associated with time of use, such as airway problems, muscle weakness, damage to the diaphragm, oxygen toxicity and infections or ventilator-associated pneumonia. These complications may increase morbidity and mortality, underlining the importance of gentle extubation. Objectives: To investigate whether the use of non-invasive techniques, such as surface electromyography applied to the respiratory muscles, can be useful to guide and monitor the weaning process in mechanical ventilation. Material and methods: Bibliographic search in different databases: Pubmed, PEDro, Scopus, Science Direct and Cochrane, including a total of 15 articles from 2004. Results: With a total of 356 weaning subjects, 8 articles assessed the diaphragm, intercostal and parasternal muscles. 11 reported the sampling frequency and bandwidth of the EMGs signal. Conclusions: Within the ICU protocols, it is concluded that the diaphragm and parasternal muscles are the most useful and effective, as well as the related electrode placement methods. In addition, it is observed that the diaphragm muscle exhibits greater activity when the patient is in the supine or semi-supine position.
Keywords/Subjects:
Electromiografía de superficie
Destete
Músculos respiratorios
Ventilación mecánica prolongada
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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