Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33281

Nuevos tratamientos que la profesión de podología puede utilizar en la psoriasis. Un estudio experimental mediante fuentes secundarias de datos


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Title:
Nuevos tratamientos que la profesión de podología puede utilizar en la psoriasis. Un estudio experimental mediante fuentes secundarias de datos
Authors:
Ciaurriz Martínez, Carla
Tutor:
Sánchez Pérez, Salvador Pedro
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencias del Comportamiento y salud
Issue Date:
2024-05-28
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33281
Abstract:
Introducción: La psoriasis es una enfermedad inflamatoria, autoinmune y crónica causada por factores genéticos, ambientales e inmunológicos con un gran componente psicológico ya que presenta un gran impacto en la calidad de vida del paciente. Afecta al 2-3% de la población mundial. La psoriasis pue...  Ver más
Introduction: Psoriasis is an inflammatory, autoimmune and chronic disease caused by genetic, environmental and immunological factors with a large psychological component since it has a great impact on the patient's quality of life. It affects 2-3% of the world's population. Psoriasis can present in many ways, but the main manifestation is red, scaly plaques that appear in the form of outbreaks, being more common in areas such as the scalp, hands, flexing areas (elbows, knees, gluteal cleft) and especially on the feet and nails. There is no cure for the disease, so therapy is based on treating these symptoms. Treatment is individualized and depends on both the degree of the patient's involvement and the presence of other comorbidities. In this work we are going to study the biological drugs that are indicated for moderate-severe plaque psoriasis in patients with involvement of the lower limb. These act by inhibiting the activation and maturation of antigen-presenting cells. Risankizumab, Secukinumab, Guselkumab, Adalimumab, Ustekinumab and Deucravacitinib are the biological treatments on which we are going to focus this study. Objectives: Analyze which biological drug is the most effective in this type of patients. Material and methods: Extraction of secondary data from patients from clinical trials obtained through a systematic search in PubMed and Scopus. In total 7 articles were included. Results: The majority of studies presented an effectiveness of PASI 75 and PASI 90 in adult patients, with 55.55% men and 44.45% women. An appropriate dose depending on the drug was administered subcutaneously and orally. Discussion: In the last 10 years, the response of new biological drugs to adults has been evaluated, where all drugs obtained good results. We highlight that Risankizumab was the most used drug in the studies and with the greatest benefit in terms of low dose and rapid effectiveness. Conclusions: The most promising biological treatment is the drug Risankizumab, which is the most beneficial in relation to the dose, the route of administration and the short duration of treatment time.
Keywords/Subjects:
psoriasis
psoriasis en placas
tratamiento biológico
adultos
miembro inferior
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Podología



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