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Toma de decisiones compartidas: barreras y limitaciones de las mujeres embarazadas ante la vacunación


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Título :
Toma de decisiones compartidas: barreras y limitaciones de las mujeres embarazadas ante la vacunación
Autor :
Zimbru, Sarah Andreea
Tutor:
Lumbreras, Blanca  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología
Fecha de publicación:
2024-05-16
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33094
Resumen :
INTRODUCCIÓN: las tasas de vacunación en el grupo de las embarazadas siguen siendo subóptimas. Uno de los principales motivos propuestos es la vacilación ante la vacunación, aspecto que ha podido tener un mayor impacto después de la pandemia COVID-19. El grupo SAGE (Strategic Advisory Group of Expe...  Ver más
INTRODUCTION: vaccination uptake in pregnant women is still suboptimal. One of the proposed reasons is the vaccination hesitancy. The SAGE group belonging to the OMS considers communication in clinical settings between doctor and patient to be a tool that contributes positively to the acceptance of vaccination. Shared-decision making, providing information about the benefits and risks of vaccinations would constitute one of the most effective interventions. OBJECTIVES: the main objective of this work is to review the available evidence about the barriers and limitations for shared decision-making in maternal vaccination after the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS:a bibliographic search was conducted in three health science databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, and Embase) on original articles about the barriers and limitations of shared decision-making regarding vaccination in pregnant women. The review and extraction of variables from the articles were conducted by two independent evaluators following PRISMA recommendations. The quality of the articles was assessed using STROBE, GUIDED, and SRQR guidelines, according to the study design RESULTS: A total of 1021 articles were obtained, finally selecting 15 for review: 2 were cross-sectional quantitative studies, 11 were qualitative studies, and 2 were mixed-methods studies. The barriers found for healthcare professionals included lack of time, a strong desire to respect pregnant women's autonomy regarding vaccination, and lack of knowledge about the benefits and risks of vaccines. For pregnant women, the barriers found were lack of knowledge, perception of susceptibility to diseases, fear of side effects, organizational barriers in accessing vaccination, and beliefs. CONCLUSIONS: This review gathers the main barriers present in decision-making regarding vaccination in pregnant women, from the perspective of healthcare professionals and pregnant women themselves. Several modifiable barriers are mentioned, the addressing of which could contribute to the implementation of shared decision-making in the field of maternal vaccination. Additionally, new barriers arising from the COVID-19 pandemic are described for the first time.
Palabras clave/Materias:
barreras
toma de decisiones compartidas
vacunación
embarazo
cuidado prenatal
barriers
shared decision-making
vaccination
pregnancy
prenatal care
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Farmacia



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