Título : Toma de decisiones compartidas: barreras y limitaciones de las mujeres embarazadas ante la vacunación |
Autor : Zimbru, Sarah Andreea |
Tutor: Lumbreras, Blanca  |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-05-16 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33094 |
Resumen :
INTRODUCCIÓN: las tasas de vacunación en el grupo de las embarazadas
siguen siendo subóptimas. Uno de los principales motivos propuestos es la
vacilación ante la vacunación, aspecto que ha podido tener un mayor impacto
después de la pandemia COVID-19. El grupo SAGE (Strategic Advisory Group
of Expe... Ver más
INTRODUCTION: vaccination uptake in pregnant women is still suboptimal.
One of the proposed reasons is the vaccination hesitancy. The SAGE group
belonging to the OMS considers communication in clinical settings between
doctor and patient to be a tool that contributes positively to the acceptance of
vaccination. Shared-decision making, providing information about the benefits
and risks of vaccinations would constitute one of the most effective
interventions.
OBJECTIVES: the main objective of this work is to review the available
evidence about the barriers and limitations for shared decision-making in
maternal vaccination after the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS:a bibliographic search was conducted in three health science
databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, and Embase) on original articles
about the barriers and limitations of shared decision-making regarding
vaccination in pregnant women. The review and extraction of variables from the
articles were conducted by two independent evaluators following PRISMA recommendations. The quality of the articles was assessed using STROBE,
GUIDED, and SRQR guidelines, according to the study design
RESULTS: A total of 1021 articles were obtained, finally selecting 15 for review:
2 were cross-sectional quantitative studies, 11 were qualitative studies, and 2
were mixed-methods studies. The barriers found for healthcare professionals
included lack of time, a strong desire to respect pregnant women's autonomy
regarding vaccination, and lack of knowledge about the benefits and risks of
vaccines. For pregnant women, the barriers found were lack of knowledge,
perception of susceptibility to diseases, fear of side effects, organizational
barriers in accessing vaccination, and beliefs.
CONCLUSIONS: This review gathers the main barriers present in
decision-making regarding vaccination in pregnant women, from the perspective
of healthcare professionals and pregnant women themselves. Several
modifiable barriers are mentioned, the addressing of which could contribute to
the implementation of shared decision-making in the field of maternal
vaccination. Additionally, new barriers arising from the COVID-19 pandemic are
described for the first time.
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Palabras clave/Materias: barreras toma de decisiones compartidas vacunación embarazo cuidado prenatal barriers shared decision-making vaccination pregnancy prenatal care |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Farmacia
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