Resumen :
La evolución de los sistemas de producción y consumo ha llevado a la economía
circular, una respuesta a los desafíos ambientales, sociales y económicos del siglo XXI. Este
modelo busca mantener los productos y recursos en uso el mayor tiempo posible a través de la
reutilización, reparación y reci... Ver más
The evolution of production and consumption systems has led to the circular economy, a response to
the 21st century's environmental, social, and economic challenges. This model aims to keep products
and resources in use as long as possible through reuse, repair, and recycling, contrasting with the
linear "take, make, dispose" system. Driven by increasing environmental awareness and technological
innovation, the circular economy not only reduces environmental footprint but also generates
economic and social opportunities. Key benefits include job creation and fostering equity. However,
it faces challenges like higher prices and lack of accessibility to eco-friendly products. The main goal of this work is to promote responsible consumption and production
from the classroom, examining the foundations of the circular economy and its relation to
eco-friendly product consumption. The environmental, social, and economic impacts will be
investigated, and its contribution to SDG 12 of the 2030 Agenda will be evaluated. Recommendations
for governments, businesses, and civil society to promote sustainability are proposed.
The circular economy is based on regenerative design principles, closing material loops, and using
renewable energy. It promotes resource efficiency and technological innovation. Consuming
eco-friendly products is key to this model, promoting sustainable practices and improving quality
of life, though it faces economic and perception barriers.
In education, it is suggested to teach these concepts through practical examples, policy
discussions, and sustainable projects. Students can apply theoretical knowledge to real-world
projects, promoting a more sustainable and equitable future.
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