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Optimización del extracto de tejido blando de Mytilus Galloprovincialis en base a su capacidad antibacteriana para suplementación en dietas de acuicultura


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Título :
Optimización del extracto de tejido blando de Mytilus Galloprovincialis en base a su capacidad antibacteriana para suplementación en dietas de acuicultura
Autor :
Gil Mínguez, Raquel
Tutor:
Mallavia, Ricardo  
Falcó, Alberto  
Bonet-García, Raul  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Biología Aplicada
Fecha de publicación:
2024-07
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/32451
Resumen :
La acuicultura juega un papel crucial en las perspectivas de seguridad alimentaria global al ser una alternativa a la sobreexplotación de los recursos marinos. Sin embargo, la industria enfrenta una serie de desafíos en términos de sostenibilidad. Uno de los problemas más críticos es la incidencia ...  Ver más
Aquaculture plays a crucial role in global food security by offering an alternative to the overfishing of marine resources. However, the industry faces several sustainability challenges. One of the most critical issues is the incidence of bacterial diseases, exacerbated by climate change, which often leads to excessive use of antibiotics with serious environmental impacts. Additionally, managing non-commercial discards is another critical issue that needs to be addressed in this industry. Therefore, this study aims to extract bioactive compounds from the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis), the most cultivated mollusk species in Spain, with the objectives of (i) selecting extraction conditions based on predefined variables using the Box-Behnken procedure, (ii) determining the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, protein content, and yield of these extractions, and (iii) optimizing extraction conditions using Box-Behnken to prioritize antibacterial activity. To achieve these objectives, extraction parameters such as ratio (g analyte/ml solvent), ultrasonic power (J/ml), and maceration time (h) were first optimized. A Box-Behnken statistical model was used to comprehensively evaluate various factors influencing the extraction process, including protein content and its antibacterial and antioxidant capacity. Additional work was carried out for molecular characterization of the extracts using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization (HPLC-ESI-QqQ-MS) and UV-Vis absorbance spectroscopy. However, precise identification of antimicrobial peptides possibly responsible for antibacterial activity was hindered by technical limitations associated with extraction methods and the biological complexity of the mussel matrix. These challenges underscore the need to develop advanced fractionation and purification strategies to deepen the understanding of biochemical mechanisms involved in defense against pathogens in M. galloprovincialis. Therefore, the results of this research represent a preliminary study for future investigations aimed at finding innovative alternatives to antibiotics and improving the efficiency and sustainability of the aquaculture industry.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Extracción orgánica
Mytilus galloprovincialis
Box-Behnken
Capacidad antibacteriana
Actividad antioxidante
Acuicultura
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias puras y naturales: Biología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM-M.U en Biotecnología y Bioingeniería



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.