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Uso de pantallas y su influencia en la cognición y los hitos del desarrollo motor de infantes mexicanos


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Título :
Uso de pantallas y su influencia en la cognición y los hitos del desarrollo motor de infantes mexicanos
Autor :
Robles Estrada, Erika  
del Carpio Ovando, Perla Shiomara  
Gago Galvagno, Lucas G.  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2024-05
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/32071
Resumen :
El uso de pantallas está presente a temprana edad. Aunque hay evidencia de los efectos negativos del uso de dispositivos digitales en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños, su estudio aún es un área emergente en países como México. El objetivo de este artículo fue describir y asociar el uso de panta...  Ver más
Use of screens and their influence on cognition and motor development milestones in Mexican infants. The use of screens is present at a young age, however, it is documented that it has negative effects on the cognitive development of infants, although its study is still an emerging area in countries like Mexico, in such a way that the objective of this article was to describe and associate the use of screens with language and developmental milestones of Mexican infants. 91 primary caregivers of infants between 12 and 36 months, from different regions of Mexico participated (Mage = 24.14 months, SD = 8.26, female = 39.56%, male = 60.44%). The instruments applied were the Permanent Household Survey, Clinical History, Questionnaire on the Use of Books and Digital Screens, Questionnaire of Development Milestones and Inventory of Communicative Development II. The results indicate that infants use digital screens between 3 and 4 hours per day, television is the most used, as well as the time of use that is shared with an adult. As the number of hours in front of the screens increases, the lexical density and use of sentences is lower. As the use of screens in the home increases, the acquisition of developmental motor and language milestones is later. When an adult accompanies the infant, there is a higher use of lexical density, and the use of sentences is greater. Finally, general statistically significant models were found between the dependent variables, which were lexical density, which explained 28.9% of the variability, and motor development milestones, explaining 16.7%. The independent variables were child’s age, time of use, and shared use. However, only screen sharing predicted earlier acquisition of motor developmental milestones. It is concluded that the use of screens would contribute negatively to early development, although if there is an adult accompanying their use it could generate positive contributions, which reinforces previous studies and the recommendations to reduce their use in the first years of life.
Palabras clave/Materias:
desarrollo infantil
dispositivos táctiles
habilidades cognitivas
hitos del desarrollo
lenguaje infantil
child development
tactile devices
cognitive skills
developmental milestones
child language
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2024.11.2.3
Publicado en:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA) Vol. 11, Nº 2 (Mayo 2024)
Aparece en las colecciones:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA) Vol. 11, Nº 2 (Mayo 2024)



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