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Esquemas disfuncionales tempranos, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y reincidencia delictiva en adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal

Título :
Esquemas disfuncionales tempranos, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y reincidencia delictiva en adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal
Autor :
malacas bautista, carlos alexander  
CUEVA ARROYO, ANTONY YOSETP  
salinas silva, fernando angel  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2024-02-22
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/32037
Resumen :
Introducción. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar cuálesson los esquemas disfuncionalestempranos (EDT) que predicen el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) y la reincidencia delictiva en adolescentes infractores de los Centros Juveniles (CJ) de Perú. Método. Se empleó un diseño no e...  Ver más
Introduction. The objective of thisresearch wasto determine which are the early dysfunctionalschemes(EDT) that predict the consumption of psychoactive substances(SPA) and criminal recidivism in adolescent offendersfrom the Youth Centers (CJ) of Peru. Method. A non-experimental cross-sectional and descriptive design was used; likewise, the Young Schema Questionnaire - reduced version (YSQ-SF) was used. The sample consisted of 388 adolescent offenders of both sexes (M=316 and M=72), belonging to the CJ-L (260), CJ-A (56) and CJ-SM (72), the ages of these adolescents’ range between 14 and 22 years old. Results. The results show that a significant association was found between the variable “SPA consumption” and 05 EDT, finding that adolescents with the EDT of abandonment, distrust, emotional deprivation, dependence, and insufficientself-control/impulsivity have 2.55, 2.18, 2.46, 3.44 and 1.93, more likely to consume SPA, respectively. Finally, a significant association was found between the variable “Recidivism” and 03 EDT, finding that adolescents with the EDT of emotional deprivation, insufficient self-control and subjugation have 1.74, 2.00 and 1.72, more likely to reoffend criminally, respectively. Conclusions. These results on the influence of EDTs on SPA consumption and criminal recidivism could enhance the treatment of adolescent offenders admitted to CJs,since it is closely related to one of the modelsthat currently best explainsthe acquisition and maintenance of criminal behavior through three principles: Risk-Need-Response (RNR).
Palabras clave/Materias:
Conducta del Adolescente
Sistema de Justicia
cognición
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
Reincidencia
Adolescent Behavior
Justice Administration System
Cognition
Substance-Related Disorders
recidivism
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v24i1.868
Aparece en las colecciones:
Health and Addictions Journal/Salud y Drogas Vol. 24 Núm. 1 (2024)



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.