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Epidemiología, tratamiento y comorbilidades en las personas mayores de 65 años con esclerosis múltiple


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Título :
Epidemiología, tratamiento y comorbilidades en las personas mayores de 65 años con esclerosis múltiple
Autor :
Calderón Soriano, Laura
Tutor:
Pérez Sempere, Ángel Constantino  
Ros Arlanzón, Pablo
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Fecha de publicación:
2023-05-07
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30376
Resumen :
Introducción. La esclerosis múltiple (EM) es una enfermedad desmielinizante del sistema nervioso central, inflamatoria y degenerativa. El incremento de la esperanza de vida de la población tiene como consecuencia un aumento de la prevalencia y de la media de edad de pacientes afectados de EM, apare...  Ver más
Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating, inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system. The increase in the life expectancy of the population has as a consequence an increase in the prevalence and the average age of patients affected by MS, thus appearing different comorbidities that influence its natural history. In addition, most of the drugs modified for the disease have not been studied in older patients, therefore their effectiveness and safety in this subgroup of the population is unknown. Objective. To describe the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with multiple sclerosis under follow-up at the Demyelinating Diseases clinic of the Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, analyze their treatments and comorbidities and assess whether there are differences in those characteristics between patients older than 65 years and those younger than 55 years. Methods. A retrospective transversal study of patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis under follow-up in the Demyelinating Diseases specialized consultation of the Neurology Service of the Neurology Service of the Hospital General Universitario Doctor Balmis de Alicante (HGUDB) was carried out. Results. Patients older than 64 years old tend not to receive treatment or, in the case of receiving it, it is less effective. The most prevalent comorbidities in this population subgroup are cardiovascular ones, which also seem to be more prevalent than in the general population. Likewise, age is also associated with greater disability in multiple sclerosis, and the Charlson index may be a good predictor of this.
Palabras clave/Materias:
esclerosis múltiple
envejecimiento
comorbilidades
FAMEs
discapacidad
índice de Charlson
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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