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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30362
Entrenamiento Interválico de Alta Intensidad en Pacientes con Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Fracción de Eyección Reducida: Revisión Bibliográfica
Title: Entrenamiento Interválico de Alta Intensidad en Pacientes con Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Fracción de Eyección Reducida: Revisión Bibliográfica |
Authors: Martínez Gil, Adrián |
Tutor: Moreno Carmona, Olga |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Issue Date: 2023-06-14 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30362 |
Abstract:
Introducción: En la actualidad, hay discrepancia en la elección del tipo de ejercicio adecuado para los
pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca y fracción de eyección reducida. Además, las cifras de incidencia
son cada vez más altas debido al aumento de la esperanza de vida, por ello, es necesario apl... Ver más
Background: Currently, there is disagreement in choosing the appropriate type of exercise for patients
with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. Furthermore, the incidence rates are increasing due to
the rise in life expectancy. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the correct rehabilitation method to
optimize the physical conditions of patients as much as possible.
Objectives: Review the benefits and adverse effects of HIIT in patients with heart failure and reduced
ejection fraction, comparing them with the effects of other types of exercise and determining if there is
an influence on quality of life.
Material and methods: A bibliographic review was carried out in three databases: Pubmed, Web of
Science and Embase. We got 192 articles and 7 of them were included in our review after checking
inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Those articles provide information about benefits and adverse effects of HIIT, in addition to
compare them with MCT effects. This type of training has been shown to increase lung VO2, heart
ejection power, and aerobic capacity, and decrease arterial pressure, sympathetic activity and arterial
stiffness.
Conclusions: HIIT provides significant benefits to patients with heart failure and reduced ejection
fraction, but it has not been proven that many of these benefits are significantly superior to those of other
types of exercise. Additionally, it has not been conclusively demonstrated that there are changes in
quality of life before the completion of a HIIT program. It is expected that more studies on this topic
will be published in the coming years.
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Keywords/Subjects: HIIT interval training high intensity interval training heart failure reduced ejection fraction |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Appears in Collections: TFG - Fisioterapia
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