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Efectividad del ejercicio aeróbico en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple: Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis


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Título :
Efectividad del ejercicio aeróbico en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple: Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Autor :
Vinuesa Fernández, María
Tutor:
Toledo Marhuenda, José Vicente
Segura Heras, José Vicente
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Departamentos de la UMH::Estadística, Matemáticas e Informática
Fecha de publicación:
2023-06-16
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30331
Resumen :
Introducción. La esclerosis múltiple (EM) es una enfermedad compleja que está aumentando su incidencia a nivel mundial. Presenta una amplia variedad de signos y síntomas, los cuales pueden suponer una pérdida de funcionalidad. Entre los tratamientos utilizados, el ejercicio desempeña un papel funda...  Ver más
Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease that is increasing its incidence worldwide. It presents a wide variety of signs and symptoms, which can mean a loss of functionality. Among the treatments used, exercise plays a fundamental role in controlling some of these symptoms such as; gait disorders, balance and fatigue. Objective. To know, through the scientific literature, the effectiveness of aerobic exercise as a treatment for MS, analyzing the studies with comparable results in a meta-analysis. methods. We searched the Pubmed and Embase databases for randomized controlled trials in which at least one group received aerobic exercise, to look at its effects on MS, and in which results on fatigue, cardiorespiratory fitness, and mobility were collected. The PEDro and Cochrane scan were used. Results. Of 11 studies, 5 were selected as valid for meta-analysis. Of them, 3 exercised on a bicycle and 2 walked. Non-significant decreases in pre- and post-treatment measures of cardiorespiratory fitness, mobility, and fatigue were observed in all. Discussion. The review shows that aerobic exercise has non-significant improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness, fatigue, and walking abilities in people with MS. More exclusive studies of aerobic exercise are needed to confirm these results.
Palabras clave/Materias:
esclerosis múltiple
ejercicio aeróbico
metaanálisis
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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