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Revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia y seguridad de los análogos de GLP-1 como tratamiento para la pérdida de peso en pacientes obesos


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Título :
Revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia y seguridad de los análogos de GLP-1 como tratamiento para la pérdida de peso en pacientes obesos
Autor :
Santonja Faes, Carlos
Tutor:
García Gutiérrez, María Salud
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Fecha de publicación:
2023-02-01
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29826
Resumen :
Antecedentes: La obesidad es un problema global de salud pública con pocas opciones farmacológicas que, además, presentan una limitada eficacia. Durante los últimos años, los análogos del péptido 1 similar de glucagón (GLP-1), semaglutida y liraglutida, han sido foco de estudio por su potencial e...  Ver más
Background: Obesity is a global public health problem with few pharmacological options, which additionally show limited efficacy. Over the past few years, research has focused on the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues – semaglutide and liraglutide – due to their safety and potential efficacy in weight reduction. Methods: In the initial searches if the present literature review, 588 studies were obtained through MEDLINE healthcare database via PubMed. From these studies, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 were selected. The risk of bias was analyzed in the selected studies using CONSORT 2010 template and PRISMA statement criteria. The following parameters were studied in the reviewed articles: mean weight reduction from baseline weight, percentage of patients who reduced 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% of baseline weight, percentage of patients who suffered adverse events and serious adverse events, and the probability of discontinuation due to adverse events. Results: The efficacy of achieving higher weight loss was greater with semaglutide versus liraglutide. Nonetheless,both have greater efficacy than placebo. Maximum weight loss does not coincide with the maximum rate of adverse events, usually gastrointestinal problems. In terms of the percentage of patients with serious adverse events and the percentage of patients who withdrew from treatment, the incidence was generally low, but GLP-1s showed somewhat higher results. Conclusions: Among overweight or obese adults, semaglutide and liraglutide showed significantly greater weight loss than placebo, also following a diet and carring out physical exercise. Both analogues considered, the results with semaglutide were better than those with liraglutide.
Palabras clave/Materias:
obesity
glucagon-like peptide 1
weight loss
liraglutide
semaglutide
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Farmacia



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