Título : Revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia y seguridad de los análogos de GLP-1 como tratamiento para la
pérdida de peso en pacientes obesos |
Autor : Santonja Faes, Carlos |
Tutor: García Gutiérrez, María Salud |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica |
Fecha de publicación: 2023-02-01 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29826 |
Resumen :
Antecedentes: La obesidad es un problema global de salud pública con pocas
opciones farmacológicas que, además, presentan una limitada eficacia. Durante
los últimos años, los análogos del péptido 1 similar de glucagón (GLP-1),
semaglutida y liraglutida, han sido foco de estudio por su potencial e... Ver más
Background: Obesity is a global public health problem with few pharmacological
options, which additionally show limited efficacy. Over the past few years,
research has focused on the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues –
semaglutide and liraglutide – due to their safety and potential efficacy in weight
reduction.
Methods: In the initial searches if the present literature review, 588 studies were
obtained through MEDLINE healthcare database via PubMed. From these
studies, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 were selected. The
risk of bias was analyzed in the selected studies using CONSORT 2010 template
and PRISMA statement criteria. The following parameters were studied in the
reviewed articles: mean weight reduction from baseline weight, percentage of
patients who reduced 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% of baseline weight, percentage of
patients who suffered adverse events and serious adverse events, and the
probability of discontinuation due to adverse events.
Results: The efficacy of achieving higher weight loss was greater with
semaglutide versus liraglutide. Nonetheless,both have greater efficacy than
placebo. Maximum weight loss does not coincide with the maximum rate of
adverse events, usually gastrointestinal problems. In terms of the percentage of
patients with serious adverse events and the percentage of patients who
withdrew from treatment, the incidence was generally low, but GLP-1s showed
somewhat higher results.
Conclusions: Among overweight or obese adults, semaglutide and liraglutide
showed significantly greater weight loss than placebo, also following a diet and
carring out physical exercise. Both analogues considered, the results with
semaglutide were better than those with liraglutide.
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Palabras clave/Materias: obesity glucagon-like peptide 1 weight loss liraglutide semaglutide |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Farmacia
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