Título : Criminología Ambiental: prevención del delito en el diseño urbano |
Autor : Ayerra Astiz, Javier |
Tutor: Bernabeu Ayela, Francisco |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencia Jurídica |
Fecha de publicación: 2023-06 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29727 |
Resumen :
La Criminología Ambiental es el campo de la Criminología que analiza la influencia
del ambiente físico, social y cultural en la actividad criminal. Este enfoque estudia el delito
como interacción entre infractor y víctima en un marco espacio-temporal concreto, es decir, los
delincuentes cometen del... Ver más
Environmental Criminology is the field of Criminology that analyzes the influence of
the physical, social and cultural environment on criminal activity. This approach studies crime
as an interaction between offender and victim in a specific space-time framework, that is,
criminals commit crimes when they have the opportunity to do so.
The historical evolution of Criminology as a science has varied its focus from the
traditional postulates focused unilaterally on the offender or the victim, to the more
contemporary ones focused on criminal opportunities or the analysis of people's routine or
daily activities.
The main preventive tool to avoid it is situational prevention that integrates various
existing techniques, such as the environmental design of cities, through which the opportunities
for committing a criminal act are reduced or limited, seeking to deter potential offenders or
criminals.
This paper analyzes urban design as an important situational prevention tool that
reduces criminal opportunities and influences people's activities and behavior. As an example
of urban development design, the growth patterns of the new neighborhoods of Pamplona
(Navarra) and the strategies chosen in the city to reduce and eliminate graffiti from its public
spaces are analyzed.
In summary, Environmental Criminology is a discipline that studies how the
environment influences crime and how environmental design can reduce criminal commission.
These theories are not exempt from criticism directed towards their theoretical, practical, or
ethical aspects. However, it has achieved great benefits due to its remarkable pragmatism,
providing short-term results and knowing how to adapt to the continuous development of
information and communication technologies (ICT) in areas such as individual and collective
security.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Criminología Ambiental prevención situacional diseño urbano oportunidad delito |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias sociales: Derecho: Derecho penal. Delitos |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFM-M.U en Análisis y Prevención del Crimen
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