Título : Factores determinantes de la intensidad del dolor abdominal en la pancreatitis aguda |
Autor : Marco del Río, Helena |
Tutor: de-Madaria, Enrique  |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Fecha de publicación: 2023-05-08 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29690 |
Resumen :
Introducción: el dolor es el síntoma predominante en la pancreatitis aguda (PA). A pesar de que muchos pacientes tienen un alivio del dolor en las primeras horas, en algunos persiste más tiempo y con mayor intensidad. De esta forma, predecir de manera precoz la intensidad del dolor en cada individu... Ver más
Introduction: Pain is the predominant symptom in acute pancreatitis (AP). Although many patients have pain relief in the first few hours, in some patients the pain is more intense and lasts longer. Thus, early prediction of the intensity of pain in each individual would allow to optimize the type and duration of analgesic treatment to be applied to each patient.
Methods: post-hoc analysis of the randomized, open-label, international WATERFALL clinical trial. It compared aggressive (20 ml/kg bolus followed by 3 ml/kg/h) versus moderate (1.5 ml/kg/h preceded by 10 ml/kg bolus only in hypovolemia), Ringer's lactate fluid therapy. Pain was assessed with the PAN-PROMISE scale (scale from 0 to 10, where 10 is the maximum pain imaginable by the patient) at baseline, 12, 24, and 48 hours. The effect of the 16 baseline variables on the prediction of pain intensity was analyzed using a general linear model for repeated measures.
Results: 228 WATERFALL patients were included. Higher basal blood leukocyte count, basal dehydration, younger age and alcoholic etiology were statistically significantly associated with pain intensity in the first 48 hours. Other baseline variables (type of fluid therapy, tobacco use, comorbidity, sex, body mass index, hematocrit, temperature, respiratory rate, creatinine or heart rate) were not associated with pain intensity.
Conclusion: certain clinical and analytical variables may be useful in predicting pain and therefore deciding the analgesic potency to be used in acute pancreatitis. However, further studies should be done in the future to validate the results obtained.
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Palabras clave/Materias: acute pancreatitis epidemiology complications etiology diagnosis severity management abdominal pain determinants evolution |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
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