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Eficacia de la terapia observación-acción a través de realidad virtual inmersiva en paciente con accidente cerebrovascular crónico. Estudio de un caso


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Título :
Eficacia de la terapia observación-acción a través de realidad virtual inmersiva en paciente con accidente cerebrovascular crónico. Estudio de un caso
Autor :
Rodríguez Rodríguez, Matilde
Tutor:
Mellado Iniesta, Elena
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2023-06-15
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29333
Resumen :
Introducción: La prevalencia de ACV aumenta progresivamente a partir de los 40 años. En España es la segunda causa de muerte en la población en general y la primera en mujeres. Las secuelas posteriores al ACV son heterogéneas y repercuten en la funcionalidad y en la calidad de vida de la persona qu...  Ver más
Background: The prevalence of stroke increases progressively from the age of 40 onwards. In Spain, it is the second leading cause of death in the general population and the leading cause of death in women. Post-stroke sequelae are heterogeneous and have an impact on the functionality and quality of life of the person suffering from a stroke. Observation-action therapy (OAT) is a novel rehabilitation approach that has a potential role in motor learning for upper limb motor recovery, combining it with immersive virtual reality (VR) for better outcomes. Objective: To evaluate manual dexterity in a patient with chronic stroke, after the intervention of TOA together with immersive VR, as well as to observe if there are improvements in activities of daily living (ADL's). Methodology: The TOA intervention through immersive VR was carried out at the patient's home during 10 sessions lasting 45 min per session, gradually increasing the complexity of the activities. An initial assessment was made with the Box and Block, Nine Hole Peg Test, MAL and Abilhand scales, to assess manual dexterity and the performance of ADLs. At the end of the intervention, a reassessment was carried out to see if the results had changed. Results: The patient improved scores on all rating scales. Gross and fine manual dexterity increased, as well as the quantity and quality of movement, which has had a positive impact on ADLs. Conclusion: OAT together with immersive VR is an effective method to improve upper extremity motor function, in particular manual dexterity after chronic stroke.
Palabras clave/Materias:
ictus
terapia observación-acción
realidad virtual
destreza manual
AVD's
stroke
action-observation
therapy
virtual reality
manual dexterity
ADLs
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM-M.U. en Terapia Ocupacional en Neurología



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