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Adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes hipertensos en una farmacia comunitaria


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Título :
Adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes hipertensos en una farmacia comunitaria
Autor :
Rodríguez Pérez, Esther
Tutor:
CORTÉS CASTELL, ERNESTO
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Fecha de publicación:
2022-05-11
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28576
Resumen :
Introducción: Las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas, y en concreto la hipertensión arterial, se ve agravada por un mal control que puede llevar a causar complicaciones graves e incluso la muerte. Es por esto que la adherencia al tratamiento es importante para controlar la enfermedad a largo plazo....  Ver más
Background: Chronic-degenerative diseases, and specifically high blood pressure, are aggravated by poor control that can lead to serious complications and even death. This is why medication adherence is important to control the disease in the long term. To assess adherence, we can use direct methods, such as taking blood pressure, and indirect methods, such as the Haynes-Sackett test and the Morisky-Green test. Methods: We have carried out a cross-sectional descriptive observational study in a Community Pharmacy in Petrer. Through a clinical interview where we apply indirect methods, along with blood pressure measure, we will determine the concordance shown between direct and indirect methods in our patients. Results: The bivariate analysis reveals that 50.8% of the patients in the study are not adherent, in addition, the degree of adherence increases in the case of women with more than 70%. The multivariate analysis confirms that non-compliance is less frequent among women, furthermore, it increases with the number of diseases present in the patient. The Haynes-Sackett test as an indirect method has shown a very high sensitivity and specificity. Discussion: The results obtained demonstrate the existence of a problem in medication adherence, since at least one out of every two patients does not present adherence. Regarding the other variables studied, we can affirm that the probability of being adherent to treatment is increased according to the variables being a woman and having fewer diseases
Palabras clave/Materias:
Adherencia al tratamiento
Farmacia comunitaria
Hipertensión arterial
Presión arterial
Test de Haynes-Sackett
Test de Morisky-Green
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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