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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28505
Adaptación al asma bronquial en pediatría: ansiedad y bienestar psicológico
Título : Adaptación al asma bronquial en pediatría: ansiedad y bienestar psicológico |
Autor : Pérez Marín, Marián Castillo-Corullón, Silvia  Valero-Moreno, Selene  Ribera-Asensi, Olga |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud |
Fecha de publicación: 2019-01-31 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28505 |
Resumen :
Marco teórico: el asma bronquial es la enfermedad crónica más prevalente en la infancia y adolescencia. Su presencia es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar un trastorno psicológico, siendo la ansiedad la sintomatología más común en estos pacientes. Por otro lado, el bienest... Ver más
Theoretical Framework:bronchial asthma is the most prevalent chronic disease in childhood and adolescence. Its presence is a risk factor to develop a psychological disorder, with anxiety being the most common symptomatology in these patients. On the other hand, psychological well-being is a protective factor for an adequate adjustment to the disease. Our objective is to analyze levels of anxiety and psychological well-being in adolescents with bronchial asthma.Methods:sample includes 73 asthmatic adolescents from 9 to 18 years old. The variables Anxiety (HADS) and Psychological Wellbeing (BIEPS-J) were analyzed by descriptive analysis, independent samples t-test and Pearson correlations. Results:one third of the sample presented high levels of anxiety (probable diagnosis = 9.60%, probable case = 26%). The means obtained in the BIEPS-J scale were high, finding significant differences in the factor "acceptance of oneself" (t = 2.42, p = .02, d = .57), being higher in men. No significant relationships were found between the variables.Conclusions:it is necessary to clarify the factors that influence the existence of high levels of psychological well-being in these patients and to take sanitary multidisciplinary prevention measures to detect early the presence of anxiety and take relevant psychological actions
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Palabras clave/Materias: Ansiedad Bienestar psicológico Pediatría Adaptación a la enfermedad crónica Asma Bronquial Anxiety Psychological well-being Pediatrics Adaptation to chronic disease Bronchial asthma |
Área de conocimiento : . Psicología |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
DOI : https://doi.org/10.21134/pssa.v7i1.868 |
Aparece en las colecciones: Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2019)
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La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.