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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28496
El cáncer de tiroides en Alicante: análisis de sus características clínicas, tratamiento y resultados
Título : El cáncer de tiroides en Alicante: análisis de sus características clínicas, tratamiento y resultados |
Autor : Sandoval Marín, Jesús |
Tutor: Carrión Tomás, Ana María |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2022-05-17 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28496 |
Resumen :
Introducción: La incidencia del cáncer de tiroides está incrementando por su sobrediagnóstico.
El incremento es debido a los microcarcinomas papilares los cuales tienen un excelente
pronóstico, por lo que, esto no se ha traducido en un aumento de la mortalidad.
Materiales y métodos: Se han analizad... Ver más
Fundations: The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing due to overdiagnosis. The increase is
due to papillary microcarcinomas which have an excellent prognosis, so this has not translated
into an increase in mortality.
Material and methods: Patients who underwent surgery for thyroid cancer in the General
Surgery Department of the HGUDB in the period 2015-2020 were analysed retrospectively. Some
variables have been established and stored in a database. The data were collected using the
ORION and ABUCASIS programmes.
Results: Most of the variables analysed had results similar to those reported in the literature;
however, risk factors such as obesity and diabetes mellitus were not found in a higher proportion
in these patients than in the general population. Of all, 31 patients experienced a surgical
recurrence, most of them appearing in the first two years after surgery. The presence of
ultrasound lymphadenopathy at diagnosis was the variable most associated with an increased
risk of surgical recurrence. Finally, significant differences were found in the surgical intervention
performed at entry; in lymphadenectomy; in the Bethesda category; and in the number and
amount of radioiodine doses between the group of patients who experienced a surgical
recurrence and those who did not.
Conclusions: In our population, thyroid cancer has similar characteristics to those reported in the
literature. The variable most associated with an increased risk of recurrence was the presence of
ultrasound lymphadenopathy at diagnosis.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Cáncer de tiroides Diagnóstico Microcarcinomas papilares Recidiva Adenopatías Alicante |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
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La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.