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Isoflavonas como alternativa a la terapia de reemplazo hormonal para el abordaje del climaterio y la menopausia


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Título :
Isoflavonas como alternativa a la terapia de reemplazo hormonal para el abordaje del climaterio y la menopausia
Autor :
Omist Corrales, Paula
Tutor:
Barrajón-Catalán, Enrique
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Fecha de publicación:
2022-05-25
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28424
Resumen :
Contexto: El climaterio es un período de transición a un estado no reproductivo de la vida de toda mujer marcado por el fin de la menstruación (suceso denominado menopausia). En la mayoría de las ocasiones, el cambio hormonal que acontece en esta etapa conlleva la aparición de una serie de síntomas...  Ver más
Background: Climacteric is a period of transition to a non reproductive state of every woman’s life characterized by the end of menstruation (event called menopause). In most cases, the hormonal changes that take place at this stage entail the appearance of a series of symptoms and pathological risks that affect women’s health and quality of life. Although hormone replacement therapy is the treatment of choice for the clinical approach to climacteric, its multiple associated risks raise the need for new therapies. In this context, the use of isoflavones, a type of compounds derived from plants, is proposed as an alternative due to its estrogenic activity. Objectives: The aim of this research is to carry out a critical systematic review of the available literature on the use of isoflavones for climacteric symptomatology. Methodology: The search was conducted using the MEDLINE bibliographic database via PubMed from February 8th, 2022 to April 6th of the same year. Results: The search strategy applied allowed the retrieval of a total amount of 212 references. 56 articles were finally selected for the development of this report, of which 26 were clinical trials. The outcomes obtained indicate that isoflavones are compounds with certain potential to reduce some of the clinical manifestations that can occur during climacteric state without apparent associated adverse events. Conclusions: Isoflavones could be an important line of research for its future use as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy due to their benefits in the climacteric clinic. The need for a larger number of trials concerning their efficacy and safety is justified.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Menopausia
Climaterio
Fitoestrógenos
Isoflavonas
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Farmacia



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