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Mejora de la condición física del core como medida preventiva de lesiones de rodilla en deportistas adultos: revisión bibliográfica


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Título :
Mejora de la condición física del core como medida preventiva de lesiones de rodilla en deportistas adultos: revisión bibliográfica
Autor :
Vázquez Olmedo, Pablo
Tutor:
Agulló Bonus, Antonio
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2022-06-15
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28148
Resumen :
INTRODUCCIÓN: Las disfunciones del core suelen estar asociadas a déficits del control neuromuscular, provocando movimientos incontrolados del tronco durante movimientos repentinos, llevando a los miembros inferiores a posiciones de valgo, consideradas como factor de riesgo de lesión de rodilla. OBJ...  Ver más
2  ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Core dysfunctions are usually associated with deficits in neuromuscular control, causing uncontrolled movements of the trunk during sudden movements, leading the lower limbs to valgus positions, considered a risk factor for knee injury. OBJETIVE: To review the existing scientific literature on improving core fitness as a preventive measure for knee injuries. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The search was carried out through the Pubmed, Scopus and Cochrane databases, selecting clinical trials from 2013 to 2022. The methodological quality was evaluated using the PEDro scale. RESULTS: A total of 13 articles were included, of which 3 showed a reduction in the incidence of knee injuries, 8 showed an improvement in the values of the factors considered to be at risk, and in 1 study an expert committee established a prevention program that included core exercises and only 1 study had no favorable results CONCLUSIONS: The results of this research have shown to be favorable regarding the improvement of the physical condition of the core as a preventive measure of knee injuries, when carrying out an exercise program focused mainly on the core, although accompanied by other exercises of the lower extremities.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Core
Estabilidad de core
Fuerza de core
Prevención de lesiones
Rodilla
Adultos
Terapia física
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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