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¿Puede un programa de movilización temprana reducir la estancia en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos? Revisión Bibliográfica.


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Título :
¿Puede un programa de movilización temprana reducir la estancia en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos? Revisión Bibliográfica.
Autor :
Castillo Alcañiz, Roberto
Tutor:
Córdoba Romero, María del Pilar
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2022-06-18
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28088
Resumen :
Introducción: El paso por la unidad de cuidados intensivos deja secuelas significativas que perduran en el tiempo y afectan de manera notable en la vida diaria del paciente. Debido a esto, conocer si un programa basado en la movilización temprana es capaz de reducir la estancia en la unidad y facil...  Ver más
Background: Going through the intensive care unit leaves sequels that may last months and affect heavily in the daily life of the patient. Down to this, know if a program based in early mobilization is able to reduce the time expended in the unit and make easier the recovery after it, is the main reason to carry out this review, also how this kind of intervention concern the healthcare expenses. Materials and methods: A research were made about clinical trials and observational studies, between the 28th and the 29th of March of 2022, published since the last ten years, in the data bases Medline, Scielo y PEDro about the effects of the early mobilization of patients in Intensive Care Units. Results: 13 studies were selected, 3 of them identify that a program based in early mobilization reduce the stance in the unit and 4 studies don’t find differences. As regards the red flags of the early mobilization, 4 authors identify them when circumstances like a decrease of the arterial pressure <60mmHg, decrease in the oxygen saturation <88% or 85%, falls, newly appearing arrhythmia, cardiac rhythm >140 puls/min or unforeseen extubation appeared. In relation to the sanitary expenses, 3 studies show that a program based in early mobilization reduce it and one say that there is any difference. Conclusion: The results of this review don’t show agreement about the effects of the intervention taken to study. The early mobilization of patients is implemented in most of the ICUs. Stand out, that the ratio of nurses:patient and physiotherapists:patient have an effect on the results. More research studies that describe protocols of early mobilization in ICUs will be need.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
Movilización temprana
Fisioterapia
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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TFG - Fisioterapia



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