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Estudio refractivo en pacientes operados de cirugía refractiva mediante lente fáquica pre-y post- confinamiento Covid-19

Título :
Estudio refractivo en pacientes operados de cirugía refractiva mediante lente fáquica pre-y post- confinamiento Covid-19
Autor :
Álvarez Prada, Manuel
Tutor:
Martínez Rubio, María Magdalena
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Fecha de publicación:
2022-05-26
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27881
Resumen :
Objetivo: Conocer los cambios de graduación en pacientes miopes operados mediante lente intraocular fáquica (ICL), debidos a la pandemia Covid 19 y sus diversos confinamientos. Material y método: Estudio analítico, observacional, de carácter retrospectivo. Se seleccionaron 2284 ojos derechos de...  Ver más
Objetive To know the refraction changes in operated myopic patients with a intraocular phakic lens (ICL), due to Covid home confinement. Materials and methods An analytical, observational, retrospective study with 2285 right eyes of patients aged 20 to 45 years. They were operated 2 years before the date of refraction at least. The refraction was between -6.00 and -12.00 diopters (D) before surgery. Divided into two groups, were selected, the first group, 1235 patients, refracted from March 2019 to March 2020, and the second group, 1049 patients, refracted from March 2020 to March 2021. An ophthalmological and optometric examination was performed, removing out patients with pathology, amblyopia or anisometropia bigger than 3 D. The refraction was done with cyclopegic in all cases (cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1.0%). The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS® statistical package. Results Astigmatic vector decomposition (M0, J0, J45) was made to a correct refraction evaluation. The first group, refractions March 2019 to March 2020, obtained refractive values of M0: -0.40 ±0.8 D, J0: -0.02 ±0.27 D, J45: +0.003 ±0.21 D. The second group, refractions done March 2020 to March 2021, M0: -0.38 ±0.75 D, J0: -0.02 ±0.26 D, J45: -0.003 ±0.23 D. Conclusions In this study, the cycloplegic refraction values remained stable in both groups and for all values, M0, J0 and J45.
Palabras clave/Materias:
miopía
confinamiento
lente intraocular
fáquica
myopia
lockdown
intraocular phakic lens
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM- M.U de Investigación en Medicina Clínica



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.