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Aplicación de un programa basado en un plan nutricional y ejercicio físico en pacientes prediabéticos en el centro de salud Vista Alegre- La Flota de Murcia


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Título :
Aplicación de un programa basado en un plan nutricional y ejercicio físico en pacientes prediabéticos en el centro de salud Vista Alegre- La Flota de Murcia
Autor :
Ros Martínez, Cristina
Tutor:
González Caballero, Juan de Dios
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Fecha de publicación:
2022-06-20
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27531
Resumen :
Introducción: La prediabetes es una condición que se caracteriza por presentar glucemia basal alterada en ayunas (entre 100 y 125 mg/dL), hemoglobina glicosilada de 5,7 a 6,4% o glucemia basal tras sobrecarga oral con 75 g de glucosa de 140-199 mg/dL. La mayoría de pacientes prediabéticos no son co...  Ver más
Introduction: Prediabetes is a medical condition in which the patient presents impaired fasting glucose (between 100 and 125 mg/dL), glycosylated hemoglin between 5,7 and 6,4% or basal plasma glucose after oral glucose tolerance test between 140-199 mgdL. The majority of prediabetic pacients are not aware about their problem, and around 70% of them will develop a diabetes mellitus type 2 in 5 years’ time. Because of that, it is important to diagnose them so as to change their lifestyle habits based on a healthy diet and physical activity to delay or prevent the development of type 2 diabetes. Objetives: The objetive of this study is to analize whether a combination of both a healthy diet and exercise program together with health education sessions improves glycemic parameters, helps with weight loss and changing lifestyles habits in prediabetic patients of Vista Alegre-La Flota health centre in Murcia. Methods: This study is a randomized open-label controlled trial. It consists of a program which combines a healthy diet and exercise therapy together with health education sessions for 12 weeks in prediabetic patients of Vista Alegre- La Flota health centre. A total sample of 217 patients will be chosen using a simple random sampling method. To form the intervention group (program that combines both a healthy diet and exercise together with health education sessions) and the control group (program with only health education sessions) a systematic sampling will be utilized. Patients will be followed up during 12 months to compare the effects in the glycemic parameters, weight loss and to see if the program helps with changing lifestyle habits.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Estado prediabético
Dieta
Ejercicio físico
Diabetes
Prediabetic state
Diet therapy
Exercise therapy
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Materiales Docentes - M. U de Investigación en Atención Primaria



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