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Prevalencia de oportunidades perdidas y factores asociados a la misma en el diagnóstico de la infección por VIH en el departamento de salud de La Plana 2008-2017


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Title:
Prevalencia de oportunidades perdidas y factores asociados a la misma en el diagnóstico de la infección por VIH en el departamento de salud de La Plana 2008-2017
Authors:
Blasco Claramunt, Amparo
Tutor:
Mínguez Gallego, Carlos
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Issue Date:
2018-09-17
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/27334
Abstract:
Determinar la prevalencia de diagnóstico tardío, los factores asociados al mismo y la tasa de oportunidades perdidas de diagnóstico precoz de la infección por el VIH. Determinar la mortalidad asociada al diagnóstico tardío (DT). MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo con recogida de...  Ver más
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of late diagnosis, the factors associated with it and the rate of lost opportunities of early diagnosis of HIV infection. To determine the mortality associated with late diagnosis (LD). Methods: A descriptive study with retrospective data collection at the University Hospital of La Plana (UHLP) of Vila-Real that analyzes the new cases of HIV infection diagnosed from January 2008 to December 2017. The factors associated with LD are studied. The presence of risk factors and clinical indicators of a possible HIV infection in the 2 years prior to diagnosis is analyzed. Results: Among the 86 patients included, the prevalence of LD was 55.8% (48/86). This percentage was higher in> 36 years (OR: 2.9, 95% CI 1.1-7.8, p = 0.02) and lower in those with previous negative serology (OR: 0.26, 95% CI 0.05-1.01, p = 0.04). The median CD4 at diagnosis was 310.5 µ/L. 57% of patients had consulted in the previous two years for clinical indicative conditions (49/86) and 43% (37/86) had classic risk factors. In 59.3% of the cases, some missed opportunity to avoid LD was detected. Conclusions: Despite contact with the health system, more than half of the new diagnoses are carried out late. The prevalence of LD has not changed significantly in the last 10 years, with no impact from the latest recommendations issued by the health authorities to stimulate an early diagnosis.
Keywords/Subjects:
VIH
Diagnostico tardío
Epidemiología
Factores de riesgo
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFM-M.U Enfermedades Infecciosas y Salud Internacional



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