Abstract:
Para llevar a cabo este trabajo se ha elaborado un proyecto mixto de
investigación y práctico donde, por un lado, se ha estudiado la realidad social de las
personas sordas, con pérdida auditiva y sordociegas dentro del marco Español,
analizando las carencias que continúan existiendo en términos de ... Ver más
To carry out this work, a mixed research and practical project has been
developed where, on the one hand, the social reality of deaf, with hearing loss and
deafblind people has been studied within the Spanish framework, analyzing the
deficiencies that continue existing in terms of accessibility and that perpetuate the
inequality of this group in different areas such as labor, educational, social or cultural.
In addition to this, a research has been carried out on new initiatives and projects that
have emerged in recent years that solve these deficiencies and promote the inclusion of
this group in society, such as mobile applications, magnetic loops, as well as products
created from culture, such as films that revise the stereotypical vision of deaf people or
inclusive songs created by some artists.
Likewise, once the investigation phase was completed, the information gathered
was used to create a social awareness campaign in collaboration with the Associació de
Persones Sordes del Baix Vinalopó d'Elx for the National Sign Language Day,
celebrated on June 14th. Through this campaign it has been tried to make visible the
importance of including this language in the different contexts previously mentioned, as
well as to promote its learning and use in people who do not use this language, mainly
people listeners.
The methodology to produce this project has been, in the first place, to carry out
a documentation phase and bibliography search, including the Confederación Estatal de
Personas Sordas, since it is the most representative entity of the group at the national
level. Secondly, regarding the campaign, an intervention model has been followed in
which, after contacting the association, a briefing model has been emitted with the aim
of knowing its history and the characteristics that define both the corporate identity as well as its users, in such a way that the campaign carried out adjusts as much as possible
to their values and objectives.
The result of this collaboration has been a campaign in modular format
distributed over 7 days until June 14, inclusive, in which graphic design has been used
for the dissemination of the message combined with video-interpretation in Sing
Language to make content accessible to Deaf people.
The main conclusions that have been reached are, on the one hand, that a large
part of the limitations that Deaf people have come mainly from the general ignorance of
the population towards this group and the lack of effective and truly inclusive and
effective legislation that considers their heterogeneity. On the other hand, in terms of
collaboration, it has been concluded that to carry out a social campaign it is necessary to
understand the reality of the group to which it is directed so as not to fall into erroneous
conceptions as well as being adequately informed about the improvements demanded by
the group as key axes for the design of the strategic planning of the campaign.
|