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Tipo de lesiones y zonas anatómicas más afectadas en las extremidades inferiores en deportistas judokas

Título :
Tipo de lesiones y zonas anatómicas más afectadas en las extremidades inferiores en deportistas judokas
Autor :
Orts Fortuna, Nahum
Tutor:
Garcia-Campos, Jonatan  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2018-06-21
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25931
Resumen :
Introducción: el judo es un arte marcial y deporte de contacto de origen japonés. Este se practica sobre un tatami y descalzo. Al igual que en otros deportes, las lesiones están presentes en él, y en concreto, una de las zonas que más se lesiona son las extremidades inferiores. Objetivos: 1) Determ...  Ver más
Introduction: Judo is a martial art and contact sport of Japanese origin. This is practiced on a tatami and barefoot. As in other sports, injuries can happen and specifically, the most injured areas are the lower extremities. Objectives: 1) Determinate which lesions are the most prevalent in the lower extremities in judo athletes. 2) Determinate which anatomical regions are the most susceptible to injury in the lower limbs. Material and methods: A PubMed database search was performed (Table 1), without a limit of years, on January 24, 2018. The key words used were: judo, injuries, prevalence, lower extremity and lower extremity. For the PubMed search the elements or filters used were: 1) Humans e 2) Languages: English, French and Spanish.Results: After the selection criteria, 4 were the selected studies. Two of the studies ranked sprains, contusions, fractures and dislocations as the most prevalent injuries. A third study, listed fractures, sprains, dislocations and injuries as predominant lesions, and finally, the last study concluded that contusions, sprains, abrasions and dislocations were the injuries that occurred in greater number. As for the anatomical region with the highest prevalence of injuries, we found the knee. Discussion: There is a high prevalence of injuries affecting the lower limbs in judo athletes. However, there is controversy in the position in which it appears and which anatomical region is most affected, in second and third place. Conclusions: Sprains, contusions, fractures and dislocations are the most prevalent injuries. There is controversy in the positioning of the injuries. The area that is most frequently injuries is the knee. As for the ankle and foot region there is controversy in which it is injured in second and third place.
Palabras clave/Materias:
judo
lesiones
prevalencia
miembro inferior
extremidad inferior
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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