Abstract:
Introducción y objetivos: Las lesiones del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) son las más frecuentes en la articulación de la rodilla, afectando mayormente a futbolistas, jugadores de balonmano, baloncesto o esquiadores de entre 15 y 40 años, especialmente en mujeres, por tanto, tiene una afectación ... Ver más
Background and objectives: The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries are frequently on the knee joint, involving for most players of football, handball, basketball or sky between the ages of 15 and 40 years, especially in women so It has a primarily affect to the functionality, and consequently to the quality of life. The principal objective of this review is to examine the physiotherapy’s protocols which improve patients range of movement, strength, balance and functionality, specifying the exact parameters as a second objective if it’s possible. Material and Methods: A systematic review was done with the keywords and their synonyms in Cochrane, Embase, PEDro, Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science, published between 2016 and February 2021, which met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: Twenty-six studies were included, fifteen of whom are randomized controlled trial. The techniques analysed in the articles were Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFRT) (n=4), Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) (n=4), Cross-Education (n=2), Perturbation Training (n=3), vibration (n=2), eccentric exercise (n=2), neuromuscular training (n=1) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (n=1) and virtual rehabilitation (n=1). Conclusions: Despite not having a clear evidence as for the duration in time of the benefits, the supplementary techniques could achieve the recovery of some criteria according to this review.
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