Abstract:
La desinformación es un fenómeno al que nos tenemos que enfrentar, tanto periodistas, como usuarios de redes sociales y medios de comunicación, día a día: hablamos de desinformación, porque las fake news solo son una de las múltiples maneras de manipular información. Estamos expuestos a estas histo... Ver más
Misinformation is a phenomenon that journalists, social media and mass media users must face every day; we talk about misinformation and not fake news because these are just one of the many ways of manipulating information. We are exposed to such kind of informative manipulation when we use our smartphones, read news on Facebook or when somebody shares an article that comes from an online source. Sometimes these pieces disguise themselves as satirical or humorous, but in many cases, their purpose is much darker: this includes influencing or manipulating the opinions or views of those who may read them, thus causing an impact on events such as elections. Social media and search engines are working hard so that these false stories do not appear on our walls and neither on the stream of regular news that media publishes.
Because of this, we aim, with this project, to analyze this situation and its impact on the most employed social media networks and Internet search engines, the policies and actions that are being taken by such companies achieving that fake news and false content do not misinform and manipulate the final users and also, the creation of new media and web pages dedicated to exposing hoaxes and verifying published information, known as fact checkers.
The methodology employed in this project is both qualitative, as we have researched for sources (from January 2019 to August 2019) that were employed to extract all the needed information about the different topics we treated, and also quantitative, as we employed interviews with members of Maldita.es (Andrés Jiménez, Sergio Sangiao and Laura García Merino) to obtain the information we required about fact checking media. These interviews were conducted via telephone on July and August of 2019.
The main results obtained in this project have been revealing a lack of preparation and response towards misinformation on the most important social networks and search engines, the use of “punishing” measures to deter users from creating or distributing pieces of misinformation, the creation of a large net of censorship under the pretext of misinformation in many social networks and search engines and the growing paper of fact checking in the fights against misleading information online.
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