Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/4520

La importancia del ejercicio en el control metabólico y de parámetros inflamatorios y oxidativos en sujetos diabéticos tipo 1 y tipo 2


Thumbnail

View/Open:
 TD Alonso Arco, Natalia.pdf
4,81 MB
Adobe PDF
Share:
Title:
La importancia del ejercicio en el control metabólico y de parámetros inflamatorios y oxidativos en sujetos diabéticos tipo 1 y tipo 2
Authors:
Alonso Arco, Natalia
Tutor:
Roche Collado, Enrique
Department:
Instituto de Bioingeniería
Issue Date:
2017-09-14
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/4520
Abstract:
La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una enfermedad metabólica que se produce cuando el organismo pierde la capacidad de producir suficiente cantidad de insulina o de utilizarla eficientemente. Esto altera la utilización de los macronutrientes (glucosa, ácidos grasos y aminoácidos) por parte de los princip...  Ver más
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic that is caused by a deficient insulin production or a deficient insulin function. This alters macronutrient metabolism in the main tissues, such as liver, muscle, adipose tissue and brain. An inadecquate treatment evolves to a vital risk in the patient. The most prevalent types of diabetes are: type 1 (10% of cases) and type 2 (90%). Type 1 deiabetes is caused by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic B-cells that are the cells that produce insulin. In type 2 diabetes, the amount of insulin produced by the endocrine pancreas is normal. The problem is that the target tissues do not recognize the hormone (insulin resistance). This results in an insulin overproduction by the B-cells trying to compensate the situation. The result is a dramtic decrease in insulin production and the B-cells dies following apoptotic mechanisms, in which the excess of circulating glucose and lipids contribute to the development of the disease (glycolipotoxicity). In addition, persistent hyperglycemias are related to the development of retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and cardiovascular problems. In this context, physical exercise has appeared as one of the most effective treatment tools for metabolic diseases regarding the obtained health benefits.
Keywords/Subjects:
Nutrición
Diabetes
Actividad física
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Fisiología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías



Creative Commons ???jsp.display-item.text9???