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Revisión bibliográfica: uso de apósito hidrogel e hidrocoloide en el tratamiento de úlceras diabéticas


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Title:
Revisión bibliográfica: uso de apósito hidrogel e hidrocoloide en el tratamiento de úlceras diabéticas
Authors:
Djellout, Eya
Tutor:
Vicedo Cano, Ramón
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencias del Comportamiento y salud
Issue Date:
2024-09-03
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35812
Abstract:
La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad crónica que puede causar complicaciones graves, como el "pie diabético", caracterizado por la presencia de úlceras en los pies. Estas úlceras, si no se tratan adecuadamente, pueden llevar a amputaciones. Existen diversos sistemas de clasificación y tratamiento...  Ver más
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to severe complications, such as "diabetic foot," characterized by the presence of ulcers on the feet. These ulcers, if not treated properly, can lead to amputations. There are various classification systems and treatments for ulcers, such as hydrocolloid and hydrogel dressings, which promote healing by maintaining a moist environment. This paper reviews the literature on the classification and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Objectives: To compare hydrogel dressings with hydrocolloid dressings to determine which is more effective in treating diabetic ulcers, considering parameters such as healing speed, infection reduction, and improvement of the ulcer bed. Methodology: Systematic searches were conducted in the PubMed, Embase, and Redalyc databases up to July 5, 2024, including all scientific articles addressing the use of hydrogel and hydrocolloid dressings to treat ulcers in diabetic patients. Results: A total of 9 articles were included in this review, covering various types of reviews, trials, case studies, and Bayesian network analyses. The articles evaluated the effectiveness of the dressings based on parameters such as healing speed, infection reduction, and improvement of the ulcer bed. All articles showed favorable results for the use of hydrogel dressings in diabetic ulcers, except for one article that presented a limited conclusion on hydrogel use due to numerous limitations. Conclusion: The review showed that hydrogel dressings are highly effective in treating diabetic foot ulcers. In comparison, there is a lack of studies evaluating the use of hydrocolloid dressings in diabetic ulcers.
Keywords/Subjects:
diabetic ulcer
diabetic foot ulcer
hydrogel
hydrocolloid
dressing
efficacy
effectiveness
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Podología



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