Abstract:
La pancreatitis crónica (PC) es una enfermedad con baja prevalencia actual en España, pero con un impacto muy importante en la calidad de vida de los pacientes que la padecen.
Se trata de una enfermedad causada, en la mayor parte de los casos, por el consumo de tóxicos, especialmente el alcohol, y ... Ver más
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a disease with currently low prevalence in Spain, but with a very important impact on the quality of life of patients who suffer from it.
It is a disease caused, in most cases, by the consumption of toxic substances, especially alcohol, and normally occurs in men.
Regarding the clinical sympthoms, the main symptom suffered by patients with CP is chronic abdominal pain. This pain occurs in approximately half of the patients, being the main determinant of their quality of life. It is normally a epigastrical located pain, which can radiate like a belt.
It should be noted that not all patients with CP have the same pain phenotype. There are patients with continuous chronic pain, with continuous pain and periods of less pain, with continuous pain with exacerbations of greater pain or with intermittent pain.
Currently, there is no standardized treatment protocol in these patients. Both pharmacological and invasive therapies are used, which are usually insufficient.
With the aim of improving the treatment of this pathology, and trying to focus it with greater specificity, numerous studies are being carried out, and they are trying to identify the pain phenotype of each patient, with the main predictive factor being its predominantly peripheral or central processing. For this reason, a retrospective cross-sectional study has been carried out, which has included 76 patients with a diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis under follow-up at the Dr. Balmis General University Hospital of Alicante (HGUA). Patients with different types of pain have been included, as well as asymptomatic patients, who have been evaluated in the digestive medicine consultation of the HGUA.
It has been seen that, in the HGUA, the majority of patients with CP are men, with an average age of 62 years, toxic users, and asymptomatic. It should be noted that, among patients with pain, approximately 50%, the majority of them, have intermittent pain.
Regarding treatments, it has been seen that less than a third of the patients under follow-up have required hospital admission for pain control or a change in pharmacological treatment in the last year.
In this way, we can say that the characterization of patients with CP in our environment allows us to lay the foundation for carrying out future studies that could reveal the necessary therapy for the treatment of pain in these patients, which continues to be the main symptom that they suffer.
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