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Estrategias para la mejora de la adherencia o persistencia al tratamiento con anticoagulantes antagonistas de la vitamina K en pacientes con fibrilación auricular.


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Título :
Estrategias para la mejora de la adherencia o persistencia al tratamiento con anticoagulantes antagonistas de la vitamina K en pacientes con fibrilación auricular.
Autor :
Rodríguez-Lescure González, Carlota
Tutor:
Gil Guillén, Vicente Francisco
López Pineda, Adriana
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Fecha de publicación:
2024-05-03
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33752
Resumen :
INTRODUCCIÓN: La fibrilación auricular conlleva un riesgo de demencia, insuficiencia cardiaca, embolia sistémica y accidente cerebrovascular. Para prevenir los episodios aterotrombóticos, se utilizan anticoagulantes orales, destacando los antagonistas de la vitamina K (acenocumarol y warfarina). Lo...  Ver más
INTRODUCTION: Atrial fibrillation carries a risk of dementia, heart failure, systemic embolism, and stroke. To prevent atherothrombotic events, oral anticoagulants are used, with vitamin K antagonists (acenocoumarol and warfarin) being prominent among them. Data reveals that less than half of high-risk patients are treated with anticoagulant therapy, and more than 40% discontinue treatment within 12 months. Considering that non-adherence compromises its effectiveness, research into effective and applicable strategies to improve adherence in clinical practice is necessary. AIMS: To identify studies that report strategies to improve adherence (or persistence) to oral vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. The secondary objectives are: to understand the methods used to assess lack of adherence, the magnitude of lack of adherence, clinical relevance, and the relationship between adherence and the degree of therapeutic control. METHODS: Of the 103 found in the search, only 6 met the eligibility criteria. These were published from 2013 to 2021. The most frequent design was the randomised clinical trial (66.67%). The most studied population was from the USA (33.33%). The most common intervention setting was the hospital (50%). Adherence improvement strategies encompass the following: pharmaceutical counselling, the use of various mobile applications, and multiple approaches and educational methods by physicians. Adherence measurement methods reported were indirect. The risk of bias of most included studies is high. CONCLUSION: The interventions studied significantly improve VKA adherence in AF patients compared to standard clinical practice, with the exception of the use of the MyChart app. Further research on the effectiveness of these interventions is needed.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Fibrilación auricular
anticoagulantes
antagonistas de la vitamina K
warfarina
adherencia terapéutica
persistencia
métodos de mejora
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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