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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33728
Consumo de sustancias como estrategia de afrontamiento ante el estrés postraumático tras una agresión sexual: una revisión sistemática
Title: Consumo de sustancias como estrategia de afrontamiento ante el estrés postraumático tras una agresión sexual: una revisión sistemática |
Authors: Egea Amat, Patricia |
Tutor: ESTÉVEZ, ESTEFANÍA  |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hérnández de Elche |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud |
Issue Date: 2024-01 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33728 |
Abstract:
Introducción: El trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) es un trastorno psicológico caracterizado por la reexperimentación del suceso, hipervigilancia, tensión y amnesia entre otros. El riesgo asociado a sufrir estrés postraumático es mayor en los casos de agresión sexual y el curso simultáneo de... Ver más
Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder characterized by re-experiencing the event, hypervigilance, tension and amnesia among others. The risk associated with post-traumatic stress is higher in cases of sexual assault and the simultaneous course of PTSD and substance use disorders is present in 46.4% of individuals with PTSD.
Objective: To collect and study information on substance use as a coping strategy for PTSD caused by sexual assault.
Methodology: Systematic review following the PRISMA Method carrying out a search in the PyscINFO, Scopus and Web of Science databases including studies in English, establishing as temporal criteria the studies published between 2018 and 2023.
Results: A total of 6 articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria and the selected quality analysis.
Conclusion: The results are not homogeneous, evidencing disagreements with the self-medication hypothesis, but establishing a significant relationship between substance use and PTSD. There is little research on this explanatory model with this specific population. There is a need for further research with studies in this population, including more mediating variables and studying other explanatory models for substance use.
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Keywords/Subjects: agresión sexual trastorno de estrés postraumático drogas consumo de sustancias |
Knowledge area: CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Appears in Collections: TFM- M.U en Psicología General Sanitaria
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