Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33660

Coccigodinia. Una revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia del tratamiento conservador.


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Title:
Coccigodinia. Una revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia del tratamiento conservador.
Authors:
Muñoz Medina, Alejandra
Tutor:
Ivorra Vilaplana, Lorena María
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología
Issue Date:
2024-05-30
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33660
Abstract:
Introducción: La coccigodinia se define como dolor en el cóccix cuyas causas pueden ser muy diversas, siendo la más habitual el traumatismo directo o indirecto donde pueden lesionarse las partes blandas o esqueléticas relacionadas con el cóccix. Es un trastorno poco frecuente e incomprendido que af...  Ver más
Introduction: Coccygodynia is defined as pain in the coccyx whose causes can be very diverse, the most common being direct or indirect trauma where the soft or skeletal parts related to the coccyx can be injured. It is a rare and misunderstood disorder that mainly affects the quality of life and functionality of those who suffer from it. From physiotherapy, several techniques are proposed as a first-line approach for the management of coccygodynia. Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of physiotherapy techniques to treat the different altered structures causing coccydynia, as well as identify their impact on quality of life and disability and indicate the intervention time and sessions necessary in each technique to obtain significant results. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in six different databases. Of the total number of articles found, after analyzing the eligibility criteria, a total of 11 articles were included, of which 8 were clinical trials and 3 were observational studies, whose methodological quality was evaluated with the PEDro scale. Results: Manual stretching and massage techniques for hypertonic muscles, as well as their specific relaxation with the primary reflex relaxation technique (PRRT), active exercises for weak or dyskinetic muscles, mobilization and manipulation of the coccyx and coccyx waves. Extracorporeal shock therapy (ESWT) is effective in the treatment of chronic coccygodynia in the short and medium term. Conclusions: Physiotherapeutic techniques have proven to be effective in the treatment of pain and, as a consequence, in increasing functionality and quality of life, but they do not achieve complete relief of symptoms.
Keywords/Subjects:
Coccidinia
dolor de cóccix
fisioterapia
terapia manual
tratamiento conservador
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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