Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33660
Coccigodinia. Una revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia del tratamiento conservador.
Title: Coccigodinia. Una revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia del tratamiento conservador. |
Authors: Muñoz Medina, Alejandra |
Tutor: Ivorra Vilaplana, Lorena María |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología |
Issue Date: 2024-05-30 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33660 |
Abstract:
Introducción: La coccigodinia se define como dolor en el cóccix cuyas causas pueden ser muy
diversas, siendo la más habitual el traumatismo directo o indirecto donde pueden lesionarse las
partes blandas o esqueléticas relacionadas con el cóccix. Es un trastorno poco frecuente e
incomprendido que af... Ver más
Introduction: Coccygodynia is defined as pain in the coccyx whose causes can be very diverse,
the most common being direct or indirect trauma where the soft or skeletal parts related to the
coccyx can be injured. It is a rare and misunderstood disorder that mainly affects the quality of
life and functionality of those who suffer from it. From physiotherapy, several techniques are
proposed as a first-line approach for the management of coccygodynia.
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of physiotherapy techniques to treat the different altered
structures causing coccydynia, as well as identify their impact on quality of life and disability and
indicate the intervention time and sessions necessary in each technique to obtain significant
results.
Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in six different databases. Of the total
number of articles found, after analyzing the eligibility criteria, a total of 11 articles were
included, of which 8 were clinical trials and 3 were observational studies, whose methodological
quality was evaluated with the PEDro scale.
Results: Manual stretching and massage techniques for hypertonic muscles, as well as their
specific relaxation with the primary reflex relaxation technique (PRRT), active exercises for weak
or dyskinetic muscles, mobilization and manipulation of the coccyx and coccyx waves.
Extracorporeal shock therapy (ESWT) is effective in the treatment of chronic coccygodynia in
the short and medium term.
Conclusions: Physiotherapeutic techniques have proven to be effective in the treatment of pain
and, as a consequence, in increasing functionality and quality of life, but they do not achieve
complete relief of symptoms.
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Keywords/Subjects: Coccidinia dolor de cóccix fisioterapia terapia manual tratamiento conservador |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Appears in Collections: TFG - Fisioterapia
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