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Eficacia de la estimulación nerviosa eléctrica transcutánea y percutánea para el tratamiento del dolor en osteoartritis de rodilla: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis


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Título :
Eficacia de la estimulación nerviosa eléctrica transcutánea y percutánea para el tratamiento del dolor en osteoartritis de rodilla: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Autor :
Martínez Miranda, Laura
Tutor:
Toledo Marhuenda, José Vicente
Segura Heras, José Vicente
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Departamentos de la UMH::Estadística, Matemáticas e Informática
Fecha de publicación:
2024-06-04
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33654
Resumen :
Introducción: La osteoartritis de rodilla (KOA) es una enfermedad crónica degenerativa que afecta a la articulación y sus tejidos, causando dolor, rigidez y limitaciones funcionales. Es una de las principales causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial y su prevalencia está en aumento. Además, los coste...  Ver más
Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic degenerative disease that affects the joint and its tissues, causing pain, stiffness, and functional limitations. It is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, and its prevalence is increasing. Additionally, treatment costs are high, and an increase in knee arthroplasties is anticipated. Current treatments include both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods such as transcutaneous and percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Objectives: To evaluate whether transcutaneous (TENS) and percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation techniques are effective on their own for the treatment of pain in patients with KOA. Methods: An electronic search of the scientific literature was conducted, following the PICO question, in the PubMed and EMBASE databases for randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool was used to assess the risk of bias, and methodological quality was established using the PEDro scale. Results: Of the 10 selected trials, only one included both a TENS group and an electroacupuncture (EA) group, while the other studies included: three trials with EA, one study with periosteal stimulation (PST), and the remaining five trials with TENS. Conclusion: Based on the results obtained from this meta-analysis, we cannot assert that these therapies are effective for managing pain in KOA, suggesting that further research is needed.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Osteoarthritis, knee
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
Percutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
Electroacupuncture
Pain
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.