Título : Eficacia de la estimulación nerviosa eléctrica transcutánea y percutánea para el tratamiento del dolor en osteoartritis de rodilla: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis |
Autor : Martínez Miranda, Laura |
Tutor: Toledo Marhuenda, José Vicente Segura Heras, José Vicente |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía Departamentos de la UMH::Estadística, Matemáticas e Informática |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-06-04 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33654 |
Resumen :
Introducción: La osteoartritis de rodilla (KOA) es una enfermedad crónica degenerativa que afecta a
la articulación y sus tejidos, causando dolor, rigidez y limitaciones funcionales. Es una de las
principales causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial y su prevalencia está en aumento. Además, los
coste... Ver más
Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic degenerative disease that affects the joint and
its tissues, causing pain, stiffness, and functional limitations. It is one of the leading causes of
disability worldwide, and its prevalence is increasing. Additionally, treatment costs are high, and an
increase in knee arthroplasties is anticipated. Current treatments include both pharmacological and
non-pharmacological methods such as transcutaneous and percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
Objectives: To evaluate whether transcutaneous (TENS) and percutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation techniques are effective on their own for the treatment of pain in patients with KOA.
Methods: An electronic search of the scientific literature was conducted, following the PICO
question, in the PubMed and EMBASE databases for randomized clinical trials and systematic
reviews. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool was used to assess the risk of bias, and methodological
quality was established using the PEDro scale.
Results: Of the 10 selected trials, only one included both a TENS group and an electroacupuncture
(EA) group, while the other studies included: three trials with EA, one study with periosteal
stimulation (PST), and the remaining five trials with TENS.
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained from this meta-analysis, we cannot assert that these
therapies are effective for managing pain in KOA, suggesting that further research is needed.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Osteoarthritis, knee Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Percutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Electroacupuncture Pain |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Fisioterapia
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