Título : Cambios morfofuncionales en el pie y en la marcha durante el embarazo y el posparto. Revisión bibliográfica |
Autor : Esquerdo Moltó, Isabel |
Tutor: Zúnica García, Sara Moya Cuenca, Coral |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencias del Comportamiento y salud |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-05-29 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33282 |
Resumen :
Introducción: Durante el embarazo y posparto se producen cambios significativos en la marcha y en la morfología del pie debido a factores circulatorios, ponderales, musculoesqueléticos y hormonales, como la segregación de relaxina. Estos cambios pueden provocar una inestabilidad durante la marcha, ... Ver más
Introduction: Significant changes in gait and foot morphology occur during pregnancy and postpartum due to circulatory, body weight, musculoskeletal and hormonal factors, such as relaxin secretion. These changes may result in gait instability, energy deficits and alterations in plantar pressures. The main purpose of this study is to assess morphofunctional changes in foot and gait during pregnancy and postpartum.
Material and methods: An literature review was carried out using various databases such as WOS, Scopus and Medline and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twelve articles published in the last 10 years up to 7 February 2024 were included. The selected publications used different study types such as case-control, observational, follow-up and cohort studies.
Results: Morphofunctional changes in both foot and gait were observed, such as an increase in body mass index, perimeters and biomechanical adaptations to compensate for them. Alterations in gait kinematics including load redistribution, changes in the foot position and plantar pressures pattern were reported. Additionally, a connection between increased energy deficit and gait speed and stride length was noted. These changes generally reverse in the postpartum period.
Conclusion: Changes in foot and gait occur during pregnancy and postpartum due to weight gain and biomechanical adaptations. These changes include alterations in gait and foot pressures, but they tend to gradually disappear during the puerperium.
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Palabras clave/Materias: embarazo posparto puerperio paso presión plantar y biomecánica |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Podología
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