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Intervenciones para dejar de fumar en pacientes con esquizofrenia: una revisión sistemática


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Título :
Intervenciones para dejar de fumar en pacientes con esquizofrenia: una revisión sistemática
Autor :
Díaz Sánchez, Antonio
Tutor:
Carballo Crespo, José Luis
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2023-09
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/31932
Resumen :
Dos de cada tres personas con esquizofrenia son fumadores activos, además, presentan mayores dificultades para dejar de fumar con respecto al resto de la población. Ello se relaciona con un incremento de los problemas cardiovasculares, siendo uno de los factores que influyen en la reducción de espe...  Ver más
Two out of every three people with schizophrenia are active smokers, in addition, they also have greater difficulties in quitting smoking than the rest of the population. is associated in an increase in cardiovascular problems, being one of the factors that influence the reduction of life expectancy in these people. In view of this problem, there is a need for adapted treatments for smoking reduction and cessation in this population. This review aims to analyze the efficacy of medical and psychological treatments in patients with schizophrenia for smoking cessation or reduction. For this purpose, a systematic review was conducted in four different databases, finally finding eleven publications that met the established inclusion criteria. The results report that combined treatments, which includes pharmacological and psychological interventions, are more effective in achieving abstinence from smoking in comparison to the use of only one of these treatments separately. It is still to be determined the influence of psychological treatments on these interventions depending on their characteristics. It might be of interest to consider the cost-utility of new programs to be implemented in the future.
Palabras clave/Materias:
esquizofrenia
cese hábito fumar
reducción consumo tabaco
psicoterapia
tratamiento farmacológico
schizophrenia
tobacco use cessation
smoking reduction
psychotherapy
drug therapy
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM- M.U en Psicología General Sanitaria



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.