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Situación del manejo de residuos municipales en el Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de Panamá y su influencia en el desarrollo de vectores


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Título :
Situación del manejo de residuos municipales en el Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de Panamá y su influencia en el desarrollo de vectores
Autor :
Bernal Mosquera, Damaris
Tutor:
Perez Espinosa, Aurelia  
Valderrama, Anayansi  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Fecha de publicación:
2024-01
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/31717
Resumen :
El manejo de los residuos en Panamá se ha convertido en un gran desafío para el país. A pesar de que en los últimos años se han hecho varios esfuerzos por normar, establecer planes, técnicas y programas para mitigar las consecuencias de su mal manejo, aún se requiere más esfuerzo, ya que aún persis...  Ver más
Waste management in Panama has become a great challenge for the country. In recent years several efforts have been made to regulate and establish plans, techniques, and programs to mitigate the consequences of its mismanagement; yet it still required more effort since the problem persists. This issue is reflected when the containers or disposal sites full of garbage (organic and inorganic) are observed scattered not only around the squares, but on streets, sidewalks, and even main roads, due to this, the population constantly complains about not having an efficient waste management system. The relationship between inadequate waste management and the proliferation of vector diseases was raised in 2007 by the Ombudsman's Office in its Special Report on Solid Waste Management in Panama (AQUADOCS). This report established that by 2020, there would be double the population of the Metropolitan Area, where currently the garbage collection is managed by the Urban and Home Cleaning Authority (in Spanish AAUD) and is taken to the Cerro Patacón landfill. In this descriptive study. quantitative experimental, the container stations placed by the authorities and the clandestine arrangements placed by the community were characterized, with the C4 arrangement being the most representative with 50.5%, followed by the C3 container station with 20.8%, the C2 with 15.8% and finally C1 with 12.9%. A classification of waste was also made, resulting in organic waste, plastic bottles and cardboard, being the waste, most frequently seen in said containers or disposals. Regarding the presence of infectious vectors colonizing poorly disposed waste, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus, turned out to be the mosquito species with the highest number of individuals. This work hopes to provide recommendations to improve this problem in the country
Palabras clave/Materias:
Basura
Contenedores de basura
Enfermedades vectoriales
Mosquitos
Residuos
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca: Agricultura. Agronomía. Maquinaria agrícola. Suelos. Edafología agrícola
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM - M.U Gestión, Tratamiento y Valorización de Residuos Orgánicos.



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.