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Análisis de la obesidad mórbida en población hipertensa, en población dislipémica y en población diabética en prevención primaria cardiovascular


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Título :
Análisis de la obesidad mórbida en población hipertensa, en población dislipémica y en población diabética en prevención primaria cardiovascular
Autor :
Antón Donat, Eduardo
Tutor:
Gil Guillén, Vicente Francisco
López Pineda, Adriana
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Fecha de publicación:
2023-05-14
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30382
Resumen :
-Introducción: La obesidad es una epidemia en la actualidad en los paísesoccidentales y la tendencia es a que su prevalencia siga en aumento. Además, la obesidad se relaciona con una mayor tasa de mortalidad y está asociada a factores de riesgo cardiovascular. La obesidad mórbida se define como un ...  Ver más
-Introduction: Currently, obesity is an epidemic in western countries, and the trend is forits prevalence to continue increasing. Furthermore, obesity is associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular risk factors. Morbid obesity is defined by an IMC>40kg/m2, and some studies have proven an increase in HTA and DM in patients that have it. However, the association with DLP is not clear. -Objectives: The primary objective is to measure the prevalence of morbid obesity inpatients with HTA, DLP and DM who go to primary care centers in primary cardiovascular prevention. The secondary objectives are to clarify the profile of the studied population and the associated factors that come with morbid obesity. -Methodology: This is an observational, descriptive, transversal and retrospective studydone with the patients included in the ESCARVAL-riesgo study (n=58224). The dependent variable will be the cuantification of class III (IMC>40kg/m2) and class IV (IMC>50kg/m2) morbid obesity, and the independent variables will be sex, age, smoking habit, HTA, DLP and DM. A descriptive analysis of the variables was carried out, bivariate with parametric tests, chi-square and student's t, and finally multivariate with stepwise binary logistic regression. -Results: Morbid obesity has a prevalence of 3.2% (3.06-3.34; IC95%) in ourpopulation. Class III morbid obesity has a prevalence of 2,73% (2.6-2.86; IC 95%) and class IV of 0.47% (0.41-0.53; IC 95%). The categories of the study with a higher prevalence of morbid obesity were HTA+DLP+DM, HTA+DM and HTA. Furthermore, there was also an association between morbid obesity and the female gender or having a younger age. -Conclusions: In our population there are 3 patients with morbid obesity for every 100,from which 92% are class III. The prevalence was higher in women and in people with les than 60 years. Moreover, there was an association between morbid obesity and HTA, DM, having a younger age and the female gender.
Palabras clave/Materias:
obesity morbid
hypertensio
prevalence
metabolic syndrome
diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemia
mortality
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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