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La terapia de movilización temprana en UCI. Revisión bibliográfica


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Title:
La terapia de movilización temprana en UCI. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors:
Suárez Pérez, Carmen
Tutor:
Álvarez Rodríguez, María Teresa
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Issue Date:
2023-06-16
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30327
Abstract:
Introducción: el paciente de la Unidad de Cu idados Intensivos ( a menudo se enfrenta a complicaciones tanto físicas como psíquicas psíquicas, causadas no solamente por su patología, sino también por la propia estancia en la unidad que requiere de una inmovilidad prolongada en cama. Actualmente, se...  Ver más
Introduction: Intensive Care Unit (I CU) patients often face both physical and psychological complications, caused not only by their pathology, but also by their stay in the unit itself, which requires prolonged immobility in bed. Currently, physiotherapeut ic treatments are applied to prevent or reduce these sequelae, such as early mobility in the ICU. Objectives Objectives: to analyze the scientific evidence on the efficacy of early mobility in mechanically ventilated critical patients, and its effect on quality of li fe after discharge. Material and me thods: systematic review of articles published in the last decade. Databases used: Scopus, Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane and Web of Science. Results Results: the review has been carried out using 8 clinical trials. There is no consensus on the techniques used, nor on the dosage. However, among the proposed interventions, the following stand out: early goal goal-directed mobility focused on active functional activities and combined therapy of neuromuscular stimulation with active e xercise. Conclusions: Early mobility improves quality of life after discharge, mobility and functionality in these patients, and reduces the length of hospital stay and sedation. Further studies are required to reach a consensus regarding treatment techniques and dosage, as well as time scal es and guidelines for measuring results.
Keywords/Subjects:
modalidades de terapia física
fisioterapia
unidad de cuidados intensivos
UCI
ambulación temprana
movilización temprana
respiración artificial
ventilación mecánica
enfermedades cardiovasculares
enfermedades del tracto respiratorio
shock séptico
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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