Abstract:
Introducción: el paciente de la Unidad de Cu idados Intensivos ( a menudo se enfrenta a
complicaciones tanto físicas como psíquicas psíquicas, causadas no solamente por su patología, sino también
por la propia estancia en la unidad que requiere de una inmovilidad prolongada en cama. Actualmente,
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Introduction:
Intensive Care Unit (I CU) patients often face both physical and psychological
complications, caused not only by their pathology, but also by their stay in the unit itself, which
requires prolonged immobility in bed. Currently, physiotherapeut ic treatments are applied to prevent
or reduce these sequelae, such as early mobility in the ICU.
Objectives
Objectives: to analyze the scientific evidence on the efficacy of early mobility in mechanically
ventilated critical patients, and its effect on quality of li fe after discharge.
Material and me
thods: systematic review of articles published in the last decade. Databases used:
Scopus, Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane and Web of Science.
Results
Results: the review has been carried out using 8 clinical trials. There is no consensus on the
techniques used, nor on the dosage. However, among the proposed interventions, the following stand
out: early goal goal-directed mobility focused on active functional activities and combined therapy of
neuromuscular stimulation with active e xercise.
Conclusions:
Early mobility improves quality of life after discharge, mobility and functionality in
these patients, and reduces the length of hospital stay and sedation. Further studies are required to
reach a consensus regarding treatment techniques and dosage, as well as time scal es and guidelines for
measuring results.
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