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Entrenamiento de la musculatura inspiratoria en cardiopatías isquémicas no intervenidas: Una revisión bibliográfica


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Título :
Entrenamiento de la musculatura inspiratoria en cardiopatías isquémicas no intervenidas: Una revisión bibliográfica
Autor :
Carmona Eugenio, Pascual
Tutor:
Mas Penalva, Gema Concepción
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2023-06-15
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30307
Resumen :
Introducción. La cardiopatía isquémica es una enfermedad cardiovascular inflamatoria, causada por desequilibrios en el aporte y demanda de oxígeno. Es la principal causa de mortalidad y hospitalización y afecta a millones de personas, lo cual conlleva elevados costes sanitarios. Las guías de prácti...  Ver más
Introduction. Ischemic heart disease is an inflammatory cardiovascular disease, caused by imbalances in oxygen supply and demand. It is the main cause of mortality and hospitalization and affects millions of people, which entails high health costs. Clinical practice guidelines focus on the benefits of physical activity, but functional capacity is also influenced by inspiratory muscle weakness associated with a sedentary lifestyle, by an abnormal ventilatory response, and by exertional dyspnea. Therefore, this type of training can open a new field in the traditional cardiac rehabilitation of ischemic heart disease without intervention, where there is still little evidence in this regard. Objectives. To carry out a bibliographic search to publicize the benefits and effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training in non-intervened ischemic heart disease. Material and methods. A bibliographic search was carried out in the Pubmed, EMBASE, WOS, Cinahl, and Cochrane databases that collected information on the subject to be treated. Results and conclusions. The main results observed highlight the improvement in lung function parameters, functional capacity, and quality of life, through the use of Threshold or PowerBreathe type devices. Also, an increase in adherence to this type of treatment within cardiac rehabilitation is corroborated due to better tolerance to exercise, greater participation in regular activities, and decreased perception of fatigue and dyspnea. This intervention can be effective, useful and safe to add to conservative treatment
Palabras clave/Materias:
enfermedad de las arterias coronarias
fisioterapia respiratoria
entrenamiento de la musculatura inspiratoria
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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