Título : Entrenamiento de la musculatura inspiratoria en cardiopatías isquémicas no intervenidas: Una revisión bibliográfica |
Autor : Carmona Eugenio, Pascual |
Tutor: Mas Penalva, Gema Concepción |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2023-06-15 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30307 |
Resumen :
Introducción. La cardiopatía isquémica es una enfermedad cardiovascular inflamatoria, causada por
desequilibrios en el aporte y demanda de oxígeno. Es la principal causa de mortalidad y
hospitalización y afecta a millones de personas, lo cual conlleva elevados costes sanitarios. Las guías
de prácti... Ver más
Introduction. Ischemic heart disease is an inflammatory cardiovascular disease, caused by
imbalances in oxygen supply and demand. It is the main cause of mortality and hospitalization and
affects millions of people, which entails high health costs. Clinical practice guidelines focus on the
benefits of physical activity, but functional capacity is also influenced by inspiratory muscle weakness
associated with a sedentary lifestyle, by an abnormal ventilatory response, and by exertional dyspnea.
Therefore, this type of training can open a new field in the traditional cardiac rehabilitation of
ischemic heart disease without intervention, where there is still little evidence in this regard.
Objectives. To carry out a bibliographic search to publicize the benefits and effectiveness of
inspiratory muscle training in non-intervened ischemic heart disease.
Material and methods. A bibliographic search was carried out in the Pubmed, EMBASE, WOS,
Cinahl, and Cochrane databases that collected information on the subject to be treated.
Results and conclusions. The main results observed highlight the improvement in lung function
parameters, functional capacity, and quality of life, through the use of Threshold or PowerBreathe
type devices. Also, an increase in adherence to this type of treatment within cardiac rehabilitation is
corroborated due to better tolerance to exercise, greater participation in regular activities, and
decreased perception of fatigue and dyspnea. This intervention can be effective, useful and safe to add
to conservative treatment
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Palabras clave/Materias: enfermedad de las arterias coronarias fisioterapia respiratoria entrenamiento de la musculatura inspiratoria |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Fisioterapia
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