Título : Abordaje fisioterápico en el tratamiento de la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica: Una revisión sistemática |
Autor : Chazarra Cortés, Ana |
Tutor: Colmena Zaragoza, Carlos Manuel |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2023-06-15 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30275 |
Resumen :
Introducción: La Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) es una enfermedad neuromuscular
degenerativa, caracterizada por la degeneración de las neuronas motoras, resultando en una disfunción
de los músculos somáticos. La fisioterapia puede ser una herramienta eficaz para enlentecer el
deterioro de la ... Ver más
Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative neuromuscular disease,
characterised by degeneration of motor neurons, resulting in somatic muscle dysfunction.
Physiotherapy can be an effective tool to slow the deterioration of physical function in these patients.
However, there is not much evidence that one physiotherapy treatment is better than another, although
it has been observed that some modalities seem to have better effects than others. Therefore, it is
necessary to carry out an analysis of the current literature to study whether they are really useful and
effective, verifying that the results obtained are significant and can be extrapolated to the target
population.
Objectives: To determine how physiotherapy treatment affects ALS patients, specifically in the areas
of therapeutic exercise, respiratory physiotherapy and new technologies (such as robotics and virtual
reality).
Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in ‘PubMed’, ‘Scopus’ and ‘PEDro’. From the
total number of articles found, and after analysing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 10
articles were selected. Their methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale.
Results: Most of the studies analysed show results with statistically significant differences; including
eight clinical trials, one case report and one action protocol.
Conclusion: Physiotherapy has been shown to achieve good results in the treatment of ALS,
especially therapeutic exercise and new technologies, but has not achieved the expected effects in
respiratory physiotherapy.
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Palabras clave/Materias: fisioterapia modalidades de terapia física especialidad de terapia física esclerosis lateral amiotrófica |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Fisioterapia
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