Título : Beneficios del Ejercicio Terapéutico en la Enfermedad de Parkinson; Revisión Bibliográfica. |
Autor : Cabanes García, Carmen |
Tutor: Carratalá Cabot, Desirée |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2023-06-16 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30087 |
Resumen :
Introducción: La enfermedad de Parkinson es un trastorno neurovegetativo que afecta a más de
160.000 personas en España, siendo la mayoría población anciana. La clínica se caracteriza por
síntomas motores y no motores como la bradicinesia, rigidez muscular, temblor en reposo y ansiedad.
Los trat... Ver más
Introduction: Parkinson´s disease is a neurovegetative disorder that affects more than 160,000 people
in Spain, the majority of whom are elderly. The clinical presentation is characterised by motor and
non-motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, resting tremor and anxiety. Established
treatments are mainly pharmacological and surgical, but active therapies such as physiotherapy-based
therapeutic exercise have now been introduced to reduce symptoms and improve patient functionality.
Objective: To analyse whether therapeutic exercise as a treatment is effective in obtaining physical
benefits in elderly patients with Parkinson´s disease.
Material and Methods: The PUBMED, SCOPUS and ENFISPO databases were used for the search.
The articles were published 5 years ago, from 2018 to 2023, following specific inclusion and exclusion
criteria.
Results: The effects studied in the 12 studies varied between motor effects such as balance, gait
symmetry, functional capacity and on psychological symptoms such as depression, sleep or cognition.
In 91.6% of the articles, statistically positive results were obtained in the therapeutic exercise
interventions in experimental groups, as opposed to control groups. However, 8.3% obtained
significantly negative results, without affirming the benefits of exercise.
Conclusions: Therapeutic exercise as a treatment for the symptomatology of Parkinson´s disease is
effective in obtaining multiple physical benefits.
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Palabras clave/Materias: enfermedad de Parkinson ejercicio terapéutico |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Fisioterapia
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