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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30032
Eficacia del biofeedback en el entrenamiento del suelo pélvico en pacientes con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo o mixta: una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
Título : Eficacia del biofeedback en el entrenamiento del suelo pélvico en pacientes con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo o mixta: una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis |
Autor : Fernández Muñoz, María |
Tutor: Toledo-Marhuenda, José Vicente Segura-Heras, José Vicente |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2023-06-16 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30032 |
Resumen :
Introducción: La incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo tiene una prevalencia del 50% en mujeres
mayores de 65 años. En la incontinencia de esfuerzo, las pérdidas de orina aparecen durante esfuerzos
físicos. La causa más frecuente se relaciona con el suelo pélvico. El EMSP (entrenamiento muscular
del s... Ver más
Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence has a prevalence of 50% in women older than 65 years. In
stress incontinence, urine leakage occurs during physical exertion. The most common cause is related
to the pelvic floor. PFMT (pelvic floor muscle training) together with biofeedback is key in
physiotherapy programs that has led to a boom in its research.
Objectives: To know the efficacy of biofeedback as a treatment for adult women with stress urinary
incontinence.
Material and methods: Randomized clinical trials on the treatment of stress urinary incontinence
with biofeedback were searched in the PubMed and EMBASE databases. The level of evidence was
established, following the PEDro Scale, the risk of bias with the Cochrane methodology and a
statistical analysis of the results obtained.
Results: Thirteen articles were selected. Eleven articles applied electromyographic biofeedback and
another two, PelviSense and Vibrance Kegel. Nine trials compared biofeedback with pelvic floor
exercises. Another trial compared intravaginal with perineal biofeedback. It was also compared with
vaginal cone, interferential current, electrostimulation, and extracorporeal magnetic innervation
therapy. The severity of incontinence, pelvic floor muscle strength, quality of life, and social activity
were evaluated.
Conclusions: There is evidence that biofeedback has positive effects on muscle strength, but it does
not provide greater benefits than the other therapies with which it is compared.
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Palabras clave/Materias: incontinencia urinaria pérdida urinaria involuntaria micción involuntaria biofeedback |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Fisioterapia
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