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Eficacia del biofeedback en el entrenamiento del suelo pélvico en pacientes con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo o mixta: una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis


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Título :
Eficacia del biofeedback en el entrenamiento del suelo pélvico en pacientes con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo o mixta: una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
Autor :
Fernández Muñoz, María
Tutor:
Toledo-Marhuenda, José Vicente
Segura-Heras, José Vicente
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2023-06-16
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30032
Resumen :
Introducción: La incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo tiene una prevalencia del 50% en mujeres mayores de 65 años. En la incontinencia de esfuerzo, las pérdidas de orina aparecen durante esfuerzos físicos. La causa más frecuente se relaciona con el suelo pélvico. El EMSP (entrenamiento muscular del s...  Ver más
Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence has a prevalence of 50% in women older than 65 years. In stress incontinence, urine leakage occurs during physical exertion. The most common cause is related to the pelvic floor. PFMT (pelvic floor muscle training) together with biofeedback is key in physiotherapy programs that has led to a boom in its research. Objectives: To know the efficacy of biofeedback as a treatment for adult women with stress urinary incontinence. Material and methods: Randomized clinical trials on the treatment of stress urinary incontinence with biofeedback were searched in the PubMed and EMBASE databases. The level of evidence was established, following the PEDro Scale, the risk of bias with the Cochrane methodology and a statistical analysis of the results obtained. Results: Thirteen articles were selected. Eleven articles applied electromyographic biofeedback and another two, PelviSense and Vibrance Kegel. Nine trials compared biofeedback with pelvic floor exercises. Another trial compared intravaginal with perineal biofeedback. It was also compared with vaginal cone, interferential current, electrostimulation, and extracorporeal magnetic innervation therapy. The severity of incontinence, pelvic floor muscle strength, quality of life, and social activity were evaluated. Conclusions: There is evidence that biofeedback has positive effects on muscle strength, but it does not provide greater benefits than the other therapies with which it is compared.
Palabras clave/Materias:
incontinencia urinaria
pérdida urinaria involuntaria
micción involuntaria
biofeedback
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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