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Economía circular en efluentes de una industria oleícola


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Título :
Economía circular en efluentes de una industria oleícola
Autor :
Hernández Escaño, Manuel
Tutor:
García Morales, José Luis
Cubero Cardoso, Juan  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Agroquímica y Medio Ambiente
Fecha de publicación:
2023-09
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29890
Resumen :
Durante la elaboración de aceitunas mesa se genera una gran cantidad de efluentes acuosos que contienen una gran cantidad de compuestos de interés. Estos efluentes normalmente se tratan como un residuo y actualmente se desechan o se eliminan mediante evaporación en balsas, produciendo problemas de ...  Ver más
During the processing of table olives, a large amount of aqueous effluents containing a large number of compounds of interest are generated. These effluents are normally treated as a waste and are currently disposed of by evaporation in ponds, causing pollution in nearby areas. One interesting option for their possible valorization would be the extraction of high value-added compounds such as phenolic compounds or sugars. However, after the extraction of these components, there is still organic matter that has a great potential as a pollutant and a way to solve this problem could be through anaerobic digestion. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the extraction of phenolic - compounds and sugars from effluents coming from the table olive industry and their subsequent study in an anaerobic digestion process. The effluents used were acidified water and brine, from which the phenolic compounds present were extracted with the aid of an ionic resin column. Subsequently, an ultrafiltration procedure was carried out to remove sugars larger than 3000 Daltons from the effluents. Finally, with the effluents obtained in the previous processes, the study of anaerobic digestion was carried out by means of a biochemical methane potential test. We report that, when phenolic compounds were removed from the substrate used, methane production increased by up to 20,2%. However, the removal of sugars had no significant effect on methane production in this assay. Finally, the addition of 25% of an effluent with a large amount of salts caused a statistically significant decrease in methane production, reaching 72,5% biodegradability. Thus, methane production is influenced by the content of phenolic compounds, sugars and the concentration of salts in the substrate used. Therefore, the use of these effluents that are normally treated as waste is a good alternative for the extraction of phenolic compounds and sugars; in addition, the use of these as a substrate in anaerobic digestion processes is a excellent alternative to take advantage of these by-products and obtain compounds with high added value
Palabras clave/Materias:
Aceitunas
Azúcares
Compuestos fenólicos
Digestión anaerobia
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca: Cultivos y producciones
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM - M.U Gestión, Tratamiento y Valorización de Residuos Orgánicos.



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